[7] Little is known about the details of such religions (see British paganism). Muslim 2.7% 3. The official religion of England is Christianity, as practised by the Church of England (Anglican).. While the United Kingdom's official religion is Protestant Christianity, the Church of England remains the state church of its largest constituent region, England.
Estimates in 2009 suggested a total of about 2.4 million Muslims over all the United Kingdom. It was introduced by the Romans to what is now England, Wales, and Southern Scotland. [135] Hindus are more likely than the general population to have higher education and Hindu men are more likely than the general population to be entrepreneurs . Other common religions in England include the Roman Catholic, Methodist, and the Baptist. Orthodox Christianity is a relatively minor faith in the United Kingdom when compared to Protestantism and Catholicism; most Orthodox churches cater to immigrants from Eastern Europe, the Balkans and The Middle East Religion. Accordingly, most public officials may display the most common identifiers of a major religion in the course of their duties – for example, rosary beads. In the 1920s, the Church in Wales became disestablished and independent from the Church of England, but remains in the Anglican Communion. The British Social Attitudes survey asked the question "Do you regard yourself as belonging to any particular religion?" "What is Religious History? In Scotland the official Church is the Presbyterian Church of Scotland.. Other Christians in each country also include the Roman Catholics and the Methodists. [95] Other Baptist associations also exist in England, such as the Grace Baptist association and the Gospel Standard Baptists. [162] According to a 2003 report from the Office for Standards in Education, a "third of governing bodies do not fulfil their statutory duties adequately, sometimes because of a failure to pursue thoroughly enough such matters as arranging a daily act of collective worship". The doctrine of Pelagianism, declared heretical in the Council of Carthage (418), originated with a British-born ascetic, Pelagius. Within Christianity are various individual denominations, to which the vast majority of … The Free Presbyterian Church of Ulster was founded on 17 March 1951 by the cleric and politician Ian Paisley. Paganism refers to religious traditions that are characterised by the belief in multiple gods rather than one main God and Creator. It is not subject to state control and the British monarch is an ordinary member, required to swear an oath to "maintain and preserve the Protestant Religion and Presbyterian Church Government" upon his or her accession.[11][12]. The adherence to the Catholic Church continued at various levels in different parts of Britain, especially among recusants and in the north of England,[13] but most strongly in Ireland. [125] Naval cooks, including Sake Dean Mahomet, also came from what is now the Sylhet Division of Bangladesh. Other Pagan paths, such as Druidism, and general "Pagan" have not been included in this number. Germanic Heathenism in Britain is primarily present in two forms: Odinism, an international Germanic movement and Anglo-Saxon Heathenry, Esetroth or Fyrnsidu (Old English: "Ancient Custom"), a movement represented by independent kindreds characterised by a focus on local folklore as the source for the reconstruction of the ethnic religion of the English people.

In Scotland, the Church of Scotland (informally known by its Scots language name, "the Kirk"), is recognised as the national church.

[nb 3], In the United Kingdom, census figures do not allow an accurate breakdown of traditions within the Pagan heading, as a campaign by the Pagan Federation before the 2001 Census encouraged Wiccans, Heathens, Druids and others all to use the same write-in term 'Pagan' in order to maximise the numbers reported. Other Pagan paths, such as Wicca or Druidism, have not been included in this number. There is a disparity between the figures for those identifying themselves with a particular religion and for those proclaiming a belief in a God: In the 2001 census, 390,127 individuals (0.7 per cent of total respondents) in England and Wales self-identified as followers of the Jedi faith. The Church in Wales is also Anglican.. The Equality Act 2010 prohibits discrimination against people on the basis of religion, in the supply of goods and services and selection for employment, subject to very limited exceptions (such as the right of schools and religious institutions to appoint paid ministers). [146], One of the first Jain settlers, Champat Rai Jain, was in England during 1892–1897 to study law. [187][188][189][190] This is argued to make them the fastest secularising nations in history. ", "BBC – History of Islam in the UK – population figures", "Muslims rise while Christians fall in Britain", ANALYSIS OF RELIGION IN THE 2001 CENSUS: Summary Report, "NISRA - Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency (c) 2015", Muslim population 'rising 10 times faster than rest of society', https://www.economist.com/news/britain/21578099-british-strand-islam-emerging-more-people-become-converts-changing-my-religion, "Muslim population 'rising 10 times faster than rest of society, "David Cameron must face the challenge of Islamisation", http://www.scotlandscensus.gov.uk/documents/censusresults/release2a/rel2A_Religion_detailed_Scotland.pdf, http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/publications/re-reference-tables.html?edition=tcm%3A77-286262. Martin Wellings lays out the "classical model" of secularisation, while noting that it has been challenged by some scholars.
There are an estimated 18,000 Christadelphians in the UK. Still in the Anglo-Saxon period, the archbishops of Canterbury established a tradition of receiving their pallium from Rome to symbolize the authority of the Pope. From 1840 to 1850 there was a great famine, which led to a large influx of Irish Catholics in England, and recently the royal family allows marrying of Roman Catholic without being ineligible to succeed the throne. Although school uniform codes are generally drawn up flexibly enough to accommodate compulsory items of religious dress, some schools have banned wearing the crucifix in a necklace, arguing that to do so is not a requirement of Christianity where they prohibit all other necklaces. [141] The population of England today is around 55 million. England is a country which is a constituent part of the UK, and it shares its borders with Scotland and Wales. [23][24][25], In the 2011 census, Christianity was the largest religion, stated as their affiliation by 70% of the total population. Buddhism as a path of practise was pioneered by the Theosophists, Madame Blavatsky and Colonel Olcott, and in 1880 they became the first Westerners to receive the refuges and precepts, the ceremony by which one traditionally becomes a Buddhist.