Official British interest in Griqualand was purely opportunistic. World History Studies - Notes & Powerpoints . The story of diamonds in South Africa begins between December 1866 and February 1867 when 15-year-old Erasmus Jacobs found a transparent rock on his father’s farm, on the south bank of the Orange River. The working conditions of the indentured labourers were harsh. The processing of raw materials that were harvested or extracted by the slaves created new industries where plantation owners profited from the use of free labour. In each case, local governments passed laws at the insistence of the mining companies that limited the right of black Africans to own mining claims or to trade their products. Children performed a variety of tasks that were auxiliary to their parents but critical to the family economy.

To sustain a growing population, mass production was achieved by replacing water and animal power with steam power, and by the invention of new machinery and technology.

South Africa had an extremely valuable resource that attracted foreign capital and large-scale immigration.
They received a low wage, and room and board in exchange for doing household chores. The discovery of minerals in the late nineteenth century--diamonds in 1867 and gold in 1886- dramatically changed the economic and political structure of southern Africa. While industrialization brought about an increased volume and variety of manufactured goods and an improved standard of living for some, it also resulted in often grim employment and living conditions for the poor and working classes. The industrial Revolution has shaped the societies we live in today and more so in Britain and in Southern Africa. ... French Revolution Notes; Meals Cartoon.pdf; DoRightsoMan; DORightsOWomen.pdf; Timeline of the French Revolution.docx ; Once Upon A French Revolution Project.docx; Napoleon Notes; Napoleon Fill ins; Napoleon Interview; Napoleon Docs; Napoleon T …

It brought about not only changes in technology, but also changes in the social structures of societies, manufacturing, transport and agriculture.

Harsh punishment was meted out on labourers who could not keep up with the heavy workload.

Union organizing and child labour reform were often intertwined, and common initiatives were conducted by organizations led by working women and middle class consumers, such as state Consumers’ Leagues and Working Women’s Societies. The area soon attracted a large number of white fortune hunters. That ruled out most small miners, but other Europeans with access to capital invested in Rand gold mines, and the diamond moguls were never able to achieve the same level of control as they had at Kimberley. Sir John Hawkins (1532-1595) from Plymouth, was the first Englishman to trade in Africans, making three voyages to Sierra Leone and taking 1,200 inhabitants to Hispaniola and St Domingue (present day Dominican Republic and Haiti) from 1562. Many skilled experts will handle a diamond before it makes it to the one that is coveting such a precious stone. Rhodes, sensing he had ventured into an untapped market, bought up diamond fields, including one owned by two brothers named "de Beer." 500 Mock Questions World History PDF Download For IAS Mains; World history norman lowe pdf Book Download; Vajiram and Ravi World History Class Notes By Ojha Sir; World History Notes ; World History Notes French Revolution (Bhavesh Mishra AIR-58/CSE-2014) This file From Download link Given below .World History Notes important for UPSC Mains Exam. The introduction of steam power was a catalyst for the Industrial Revolution. Around age twelve many girls left home to become domestic servants in the homes of artisans, traders, shopkeepers and manufacturers.

Image source. World History - D.Keith - Room PB B/3 .

Mainly, Britain, America, Europe and Africa profited from the slave trade. Boys looked after the draught animals, cattle and sheep while girls milked the cows and cared for the chickens. Create your own unique website with customizable templates.

The infamous chimney sweeps, however, had apprenticeships considered especially harmful and exploitative. Imperialism: Europe Reaches Out Vocabulary, http://prezi.com/p0wadpcfreao/copy-of-world-history-staar/?utm_source=website&utm_medium=prezi_landing_related_solr&utm_campaign=prezi_landing_related_author, Sharyland World History - EOC Cram Packet, http://www.iq.poquoson.org/socialstudies.htm#hs.

Diamond Mining in Kimberley from 1867 onwards. By the 1870's, free Indians were exploring opportunities in the Cape Colony, the Orange Free State and the South African Republic (Transvaal).
Owning their own land was an unlikely event in their homeland of India and it is understandable that the majority preferred to remain in South Africa. The Industrial Revolution is the name given to the period in the 18th and 19th centuries when Britain was transformed from a predominantly agricultural nation into the manufacturing workshop of the world. James Watt’s improvements to the steam engine, and his collaboration with Matthew Boulton on the creation of the rotating engine, were crucial for industrial production: machinery could now function much faster, with rotary movements and without human power. In 1869 a new wave of immigration occurred, of traders from the West Coast, mainly Gujerat. As apprentices, children lived and worked with their master who established a workshop in his home or attached to the back of his cottage.

Chapter 7 Classical East (India & China) Chapter 8. The Industrial Revolution took place from the 18th to 19th centuries, and it was a period during which mainly agrarian/ rural societies in Britain became industrial and urban. Indentured Labourers working at a sugar estate in South Africa. The Gujerati speaking traders were laterjoined by some Urdu speaking Moslems from the United Province and a few Marathi speaking Kokince Moslems. The new immigrants, mainly Moslems, were attracted by the rich potentialities for trade that Natal offered. Some left the colony. New tools, fertilizers and harvesting techniques were introduced, resulting in increased productivity and agricultural prosperity, The Creation and use of Railways for transport and to reach other towns Image source. Chapter 5. Cecil Rhodes (left) and Alfred Beit Image source. Suddenly, both the Boers and the British were interested in the sovereignty over the area. In 1880, he bought the claims of fellow entrepreneur and rival Barney Barnato to create the De Beers Mining Company. Slide 2 The human evolution story begins in Africa about 6 million years ago. Therefore, future shipments of indentured labourers were highly successful. Chair, Bickerton, Barton - World History - Head Baseball, Brisnahan, Mary Jo - CTE FCS-Department Chair, Culberson-Espinosa, Angie - Science & Dept. During the 18th century, after a long period of enclosures, new farming systems created an agricultural revolution that produced larger quantities of crops to feed the increasing population. The first group of Indians arrived in the British colony of Natal in 1860. Brought to the British colony of Natal in1860 as indentured labourers, coolies, on five-year contracts, Indians came to work mainly on sugar plantations where they lived under very harsh and cruel conditions. Due to the relatively low quality of the ore, it required a lot of digging required to produce acceptable amounts of gold, and that could only be accomplished by using costly heavy machinery. Industrial Revolution Notes and Assignments. Production shifted from simple hand tools to complex machines, and sources of energy shifted from human and animal power to steam and, later, electricity. Chapter 6. Before the Industrial Revolution took place, manufacturing was often done in people’s homes, using hand tools or basic manual machines.