[5] The plant is also known as APS-1 Obninsk (Atomic Power Station 1 Obninsk).

info)]), was built in the "Science City" of Obninsk, Kaluga Oblast, about 110 km southwest of Moscow.It was the first grid-connected nuclear power plant in the world, i.e.
The plant was under construction for three years and operated for a solid 48 years until it was shut down in 2002. It was a prototype design using a graphite moderator and water coolant. The military rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union played out in the development of nuclear weapons, but also in the creation of nuclear energy. info)]) was built in the "Science City" of Obninsk, Kaluga Oblast, about 110 km (68 mi) southwest of Moscow, Soviet Union.Connected to the power grid in June 1954, Obninsk was the first grid-connected nuclear power plant in the world, i.e.
The first nuclear power plant in the world for the large-scale production of electricity opened here on June 27, 1954, and it also doubled as a training base for the crew of the Soviet Union's first nuclear submarine, the K-3 Leninsky Komsomol.

The plant is also known under the name [5] The plant is also known as APS-1 Obninsk (Atomic Power Station 1 Obninsk). The history of Obninsk began in 1945 when the First Research Institute Laboratory "V", which later became known as IPPEwas founded. The history of the Obninsk nuclear power plant.

info)]), was built in the "Science City" of Obninsk,[1] Kaluga Oblast, about 110 km southwest of Moscow. Although its capacity was small compared to modern power plants, Obninsk was a showcase for Soviet advancements in this technology and spearheaded the development of its nuclear power industry, which eventually would provide about eighteen percent of its total power output. CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, Institute of Physics and Power Engineering, Nuclear Engineering International: Obninsk - number one, by Lev Kotchetkov, "APS-1 OBNINSK (Atomic Power Station 1 Obninsk)", https://infogalactic.com/w/index.php?title=Obninsk_Nuclear_Power_Plant&oldid=721191470, Pages with citations using unsupported parameters, Articles containing Russian-language text, Nuclear power stations built in the Soviet Union, Nuclear power stations using RBMK reactors, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, About Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core. the first nuclear reactor that produced electricity industrially,[3] albeit at small scale. The Obninsk reactor, built near Moscow and commissioned on June 27, 1954, was the world’s first nuclear power plant to supply electricity for civilian homes and businesses. [6], According to Lev Kotchetkov, who was there at the time: "Although utilisation of generated heat was going on, and production of isotopes was even enhanced, the main task was to carry out experimental studies on 17 test loops installed in the reactor. The Obninsk reactor used 5% enriched Uranium; this percentage would be lowered for subsequent reactors. [1], The next Soviet nuclear power plant to be connected to their grid was Beloyarsk Unit 1 in 1964 with a capacity of 100 MWe.[11]. [8], Construction started on 1 January 1951. Thermal output was 30 MW. Institute of Physics and Power Engineering, Nuclear Engineering International: Obninsk - number one, by Lev Kotchetkov, "APS-1 OBNINSK (Atomic Power Station 1 Obninsk)", Nuclear power stations built in the Soviet Union, Nuclear power stations using RBMK reactors.

the first nuclear reactor that produced commercial electricity, albeit at small scale. First criticality was achieved on 6 May 1954, and the first grid connection was made on 27 June 1954.

This reactor was a forerunner of the RBMK reactors. the first nuclear reactor that produced commercial electricity,[3] albeit at small scale. Lua error in Module:Coordinates at line 668: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. Town status was granted to Obninsk on June 24, 1956. This page was last edited on 22 July 2014, at 17:10. [11], From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core, Location of Obninsk Nuclear Power Plant in Russia. info)]) was built in the "Science City" of Obninsk,[1] Kaluga Oblast, about 110 km (68 mi) southwest of Moscow, Soviet Union. In just three years, Russian scientists and engineers moved the project from conception to operation. The nuclear power station Obninsk (Russian: Обнинская АЭС, Obninskaja AES) was a part of the science city Obninsk, about 110 km southwest from Moscow.It was the first civilian nuclear power station in the world. [8], Construction started on 1 January 1951.

According to Kotchetkov, in its 48 years of operation there were no significant incidents resulting in personnel overdose or mortality, or radioactive release to the environment exceeding permissible limits.

According to Kotchetkov, in its 48 years of operation there were no significant incidents resulting in personnel overdose or mortality, or radioactive release to the environment exceeding permissible limits. Espionage and heavy investment allowed the Soviets to catch up to American research in the field, and, by 1946, nuclear physicist Igor Kurchatov produced the country’s first sustained nuclear reaction. It was the first grid-connected nuclear power plant in the world,[2] i.e. It remained in operation between 1954 and 2002,[1] although its production of electricity for the grid ceased in 1959; thereafter it functioned as a research and isotope production plant only. The tests were successful, and officials thought about the peaceful use of atomic energy. It was a prototype design using a graphite moderator and water coolant. [6], According to Lev Kotchetkov, who was there at the time: "Although utilisation of generated heat was going on, and production of isotopes was even enhanced, the main task was to carry out experimental studies on 17 test loops installed in the reactor. On June 27, 1954, Obninsk started operations of the world's first nuclear power plant to generate electricity for a power grid.

Studies range from radiatio… Wikimedia Commons has media related to Obninsk Nuclear Power Plant. Connected to the power grid in June 1954, Obninsk was the first grid-connected nuclear power plant in the world,[2] i.e. The Obninsk reactor used 5% enriched uranium; this percentage would be lowered for subsequent reactors. Thermal output was 30 MW. [9][10] For around four years, until the opening of the Siberian Nuclear Power Station, Obninsk remained the only nuclear power reactor in the Soviet Union; the power plant remained active until 29 April 2002 when it was finally shut down. Two years later, the Soviets launched their first plutonium production reactor, and in August 1949, they conducted their first test of a nuclear device. Obninsk APS-1 was the first nuclear power plant in the world. They launched it in Obninsk, Kaluga region in 1954. The Obninsk reactor, built near Moscow and commissioned on June 27, 1954, was the world’s first nuclear power plant to supply electricity for civilian homes and businesses. Although named Atom Mirny (“Peaceful Atom”), Obninsk was a product of the Cold War. This reactor was a forerunner of the RBMK reactors.