George Elfie Ballis To (Labor donated), The Sit-Ins — Off Campus and Into Movement. Commercial use of these pictures is He later disavowed these beliefs after becoming disillusioned with the Nation of Islam and was assassinated by three members in 1965. Civil rights protesters block traffic on Pennsylvania Avenue in Washington by lying in the street in 1965. Mrs. Rosa Parks, a seamstress, was fingerprinted after her refusal to move to the back of a bus to accommodate a white passenger in Montgomery, Alabama, in 1955. The Civil Rights Movement, initiated in the 1950s to end racial discrimination and segregation, was marked by a landmark Supreme Court decision and acts of civil resistance ranging from sit-ins at lunch counters to the March on Washington.
Nathaniel Steward, 17, recited his lesson, May 21, 1954, at the Saint-Dominique school in Washington, where the decision was applied for the first time.

Joseph Louw/The LIFE Images Collection/Getty Images. Julius Lester Civil rights activists march across the Edmund Pettus Bridge, starting the second march to Montgomery, Alabama, in 1965 .There were three march attempts. The protesters were about to begin the march to Montgomery, 1965. Bob Fitch Clifford Vaughs, a photographer for the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), is arrested by the National Guard. The family of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., view his body at the Sister's Chapel at Spelman College in Atlanta, April 7, 1968. Australian silver medalist Peter Norman is at left.

belong to the photographers. King addressed crowds during the March On Washington at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, where he gave his seminal "I Have A Dream" speech, Aug. 28, 1963. Seated left to right: Carol Robertson's sister Dianne and parents, Mr. Alvin Robertson Sr. and Mrs. Alpha Robertson. Jim Peppler Malcolm X sharply contrasted with Martin Luther King Jr.’s approach to civil rights, and promoted segregation of black and white Americans during his time as a leader of the Nation of Islam. The photograph became an icon of the civil rights movement. She was one of the nine African-American students whose integration into Little Rock's Central High School was ordered by a federal court.

1. identify the photographer (if known), simply let your cursor hover over the IMPORTANT NOTE — Copyrights © to these photographs

Till's mother, Mamie Till Mobley, held an open casket funeral and had Till's body photographed, sparking outrage and a louder call for civil rights. Matt Herron

A group of demonstrators are blasted with water from a firehose in Birmingham, Alabama, May 3, 1963. Don Hogan Charles/The New York Times, via Redux. The Civil Rights Movement Archive provides a history of the movement through photographs, digitized versions of original movement documents, personal stories and histories, narratives and interviews, as well as memorials and tributes to those who have passed on. Spurred to action by the death of Emmett Till, African-American students at North Carolina Agricultural and Technical College participated in a sit-in at a F. W. Woolworth's lunch counter reserved for white customers in Greensboro, N.C., in 1960. National Guard soldiers escorted Freedom Riders along their ride from Montgomery, Ala., to Jackson, Miss., in 1961. Webspinner: Mourners and onlookers surround the entrance to Roberts Temple Church of God in Christ in Chicago, Sept. 3, 1955, during funeral services for Emmett Till. Governor Orval Faubus defied the court, calling the Arkansas National Guard to prevent the students from entering the building, according to the U.S. Department of the Interior. In Brown v. Board of Education, the Supreme Court declared segregation in public schools unconstitutional. The Voting Rights Act, which prohibited racial discrimination in voting, was signed into law that August. The civil rights movement was one of the most influential movements of change that took place between the 1950s and 1960s for Black Americans to equal rights under in the U.S. An estimated 250,000 people attended the march, and the event focused on employment discrimination, civil rights abuses against African Americans, Latinos, and other disenfranchised groups, and support for the Civil Rights Act that the Kennedy Administration was attempting to pass through Congress, according to the National Park Service. A line of Alabama State Police faced down a line of civil rights activists who stand with arms linked in unity. A demonstration turns violent as the police forcibly remove protesters and use tear gas in Cambridge, Md., 1964. Members of the National Guard cleared the streets while holding their rifles, which had unsheathed bayonets fixed to the barrels, during the Newark riots in 1967. On Nov. 13, 1956, the Supreme Court struck down Alabama state and Montgomery city bus segregation laws as being in violation of the equal protection clause of the 14th amendment of the Constitution, according to History.com. How to File a FOIA Request for Archival Records. The movement was born out of a socio-political climate where segregation in public places, such as schools, restaurants and busses, was the norm, and protests against such treatment was … On May 4, 1963, during a meeting at the White House with members of a political group, President Kennedy discussed this photo, which had appeared on the front page of that day's New York Times. Cecil J. Williams. Emmett Till was brutally murdered at the age of 14 for allegedly whistling at a white woman in Mississippi by her husband and his half-brother. Some of the images of the civil rights movement—the fire hoses, the marches—are likely to be familiar to readers. A woman is seen in the back of a police van in New York, 1962.

Civil Liberties Cases in NARA's Southeast Region, Atlanta ; Civil Rights Records available in electronic format; Martin Luther King Jr. and the "I Have a Dream Speech", display from the New York Region The Civil Rights Act of 1964 Herbert Randall 1-86-NARA-NARA or 1-866-272-6272, Civil Liberties Cases in NARA's Southeast Region, Atlanta, Martin Luther King Jr. and the "I Have a Dream Speech", An Act of Courage, The Arrest Records of Rosa Parks, Court Documents Related to Martin Luther King, Jr., and Memphis Sanitation Workers, African Americans and the American Labor Movement, An Archival Odyssey: The Search for Jackie Robinson, A Letter from Jackie Robinson: Civil Rights Advocate, Documenting the Struggle for Racial Equality in the Decade of the Sixties, From Sophie's Alley to the White House: Rediscovering the Visions of Pioneering Black Government Photographers, LBJ Fights the White Backlash: The Racial Politics of the 1964 Presidential Campaign, Race Relations in the United States and American Cultural and Informational Programs in Ghana, 1957-1966. The family of Carol Robertson, a 14-year-old African American girl killed in a church bombing, attend graveside services for her, Sept. 17, 1963, in Birmingham, Alabama.

In response to the success of the sit-in movement, dining facilities across the South were being integrated by the summer of 1960, according to History.com. State troopers swung billy clubs to break up the civil rights voting march in Selma, Ala., March 7, 1965. Sarah Jean Collins, 12, was blinded by a dynamite explosion set off in the basement of the 16th Street Baptist Church that killed her sister and three other girls as her Sunday school class was ending in Birmingham, Ala. in 1963. The Civil Rights Movement, initiated in the 1950s to end racial discrimination and segregation, was marked by a landmark Supreme Court decision and acts of civil …

The image helped turn the tide of public opinion in favor of the civil rights activists.

Civil rights movement footage. Participants in the protest had embarked on a 19-day “March Against Fear” to encourage African-Americans to vote and participate in local government, according to Ashley Norwood of Mississippi Today. Turn on desktop notifications for breaking news.

Freedom Riders on a Greyhound bus sponsored by the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE), sat on the ground outside the bus after it was set on fire by a group of whites who met the integrated group on arrival at Anniston, Alabama, May 14, 1961. Bob Henriques/The LIFE Images Collection/Getty Images. The landmark legislation outlawed discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex or national origin. Robert W. Kelley/The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images. Protests at schools, police, burning crosses, army. What we summarize as "the civil rights movement" of 1954 to 1968 included African-Americans' struggle for equality in voting rights, housing standards, education, public transportation, employment practices, immigration procedures, marriage laws, political representation, and more. “I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal," he said. In 1965, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. led a march from Selma to Montgomery to protest the lack of voting rights for African Americans. A look at the Black Lives Matter movement. webmaster@crmvet.org prohibited without the express written permission of the photographer.