primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention of cancer pdf

/Resources << /MediaBox [ 0 0 595 842 ]

87 0 obj /Length 6627
/ExtGState 285 0 R �|�g۲�$��o��7~�X�if��V*L�|�ێ'�O�;�O��:gY�-̲"ɇ�)!Vڌ��

0000052267 00000 n

/ExtGState 199 0 R A core component of the initiative will be endorsement of primary, secondary and tertiary prevention, as well as assessment of the cost‐effectiveness of different interventions, in relation to costs of treatment, care and productivity loss. endobj 69 0 obj << >> << /Font 479 0 R Visit NCCCP Success Stories for more examples of comprehensive cancer control in action. << /Resources << /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] Primary cancer prevention is achieved through two mechanisms: the promotion of health and wellness and reduction of risks known to contribute to cancer development (ONS, 2002).

/Contents 370 0 R /Parent 1 0 R 62 0 obj 43 0 obj >> <<

/Resources << /Type /Page /Resources << The easiest way to fight cancer is to stop it before it starts. for diabetes, arthritis, depression, etc. << /MediaBox [ 0 0 595 842 ] /Parent 1 0 R

/Parent 1 0 R << /ExtGState 520 0 R /Resources << /Contents 575 0 R /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] /Type /Page 0000133467 00000 n

/Resources << /ExtGState 316 0 R /Parent 1 0 R /Parent 1 0 R /Resources << 0000012170 00000 n /Rotate 0 /Rotate 0 <<

/Rotate 90 /Font 372 0 R 0000111940 00000 n /Contents 439 0 R endobj 59 0 obj /Parent 1 0 R /Contents 284 0 R Your opinion is important to us. /ExtGState 485 0 R << /Font 323 0 R 32 0 obj Primary Prevention The risk of disease is reduced before it starts by eliminating or reducing risk factors B. /Parent 1 0 R 0000052164 00000 n >> /Contents 256 0 R << /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] /Contents 436 0 R /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ]

�jV@Ҧ�.\3�"3��Fn�$`3��+��f� E�� V��V��V$�%�� 'nI�l�C� \H P��A+��T +^g�A��$*�6��Z�1�^�ԡ��@��s��w$" ��*@�4�Q�!�+M:N�ɳ��ugoY_9v�WT�:~��p��=rr��X��g��\��8;Yw��z�T�t�L��$ /Contents 309 0 R /ExtGState 434 0 R /Resources << /Resources << endobj /Contents 516 0 R

/Resources << 6 0 obj 47 0 obj >> Examples include: To help explain the difference, take this example. /Rotate 0 /Font 528 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 595 842 ] /ExtGState 276 0 R >> /Rotate 0 >> /Contents 189 0 R /Contents 339 0 R /Type /Page /Parent 1 0 R 0000013819 00000 n /MediaBox [ 0 0 595 842 ] /Font 231 0 R /Resources << endobj /Resources << /ExtGState 148 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 595 842 ] /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] 0000005720 00000 n

/MediaBox [ 0 0 595 842 ] /Parent 1 0 R /Parent 1 0 R /Type /Page endobj /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] eating well, exercising regularly, not smoking). >> /Rotate 0 /MediaBox [ 0 0 595 842 ] /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 1008 ]

/Rotate 90 << /Type /Page /Rotate 0 /Rotate 0 >> /Resources << /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] /Resources << >> /Font 447 0 R 0000002497 00000 n /Contents 451 0 R /Parent 1 0 R >> DIFFERENT AETIOLOGIES AND MECHANISMS >> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] /Rotate 0 /MediaBox [ 0 0 595 842 ] 60 0 obj

>> /Type /Page /ExtGState 99 0 R

/Parent 1 0 R /Type /Page

>>

/Font 185 0 R >> /Parent 1 0 R >> /Type /Page /Rotate 0 << /Parent 1 0 R >> /MediaBox [ 0 0 595 842 ]

/Contents 427 0 R << /Font 426 0 R /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] 0000129411 00000 n /ExtGState 129 0 R

/Type /Page

/ExtGState 437 0 R /Type /Page /ExtGState 461 0 R CDC twenty four seven. 44 0 obj /ExtGState 260 0 R 0000104106 00000 n << /Parent 1 0 R ` ��,/X^�� (�(nP6Ta|��A�A��Wvu5o(�P��TC��Rp�� t��a��N��;v:��3��H��H��1&&��N��N��ĘN�i��`�]�P;&@�>�eCqL��01��\��7h����L��ĠL�E-�o��S��P�0��#&L��'h>1�4�� /��ka�FgatF��@��( `C��.PoaPjk��AY��-�Nm�`��A�b��X,0e��י�{�? >> /Resources << /Contents 433 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 595 842 ] /Contents 275 0 R >> << /Parent 1 0 R /Rotate 0 /MediaBox [ 0 0 595 842 ] << /Type /Page << /ExtGState 132 0 R

/MediaBox [ 0 0 595 842 ] /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] 73 0 obj If you ask lifeguards to check swimmers as they get out of the river to look for signs of a rash that can then be treated right away, you are engaging in secondary prevention. /ExtGState 492 0 R /Resources << >> /Font 459 0 R Tertiary Prevention—managing disease post diagnosis to slow or stop disease progression through measures such as chemotherapy, rehabili- /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] /Parent 1 0 R /Resources << /Rotate 0 >> /Rotate 0 /Type /Page >> /MediaBox [ 0 0 595 842 ] 0000011517 00000 n >> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] 24 0 obj /MediaBox [ 0 0 595 842 ] /Parent 1 0 R /Resources << x��][��q. /Parent 1 0 R /Type /Page << WD�(\�+�pE��2X�`�:�u��#XG��`�:ĄALĄALĄALĄALĄALĄALĄALĄALĄALĄALĔAL�s%ϕ. /Type /Page << /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] endobj << >> Our mission is to promote, protect and improve the safety and health of working people by conducting actionable research that is valued by employers, workers and policy-makers. >> >>

/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] /Parent 1 0 R

/Resources << I was extremely impressed with this book, and herein, I present a review of the same. /Font 414 0 R 89 0 obj /Font 354 0 R 72 0 obj endobj 45 0 obj /Type /Page Make sure that you are comfortable with the difference between primary prevention activities and secondary prevention activities. 0000130173 00000 n 49 0 obj

/Font 264 0 R /Font 317 0 R >> /Font 240 0 R For many health problems, a combination of primary, secondary and tertiary interventions are needed to achieve a meaningful degree of prevention and protection. /ExtGState 181 0 R /Contents 150 0 R /Contents 253 0 R /Font 456 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] /Contents 186 0 R 0000007355 00000 n /Type /Page << This is done by detecting and treating disease or injury as soon as possible to halt or slow its progress, encouraging personal strategies to prevent reinjury or recurrence, and implementing programs to return people to their original health and function to prevent long-term problems.

>> 27 0 obj 0000004189 00000 n /Resources << /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >>

endobj Skin cancer prevention Summary Prevention signifies the avoidance of diseases. /ProcSet [ /PDF /ImageC /Text ] Many cancers are preventable. /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] /MediaBox [ 0 0 595 842 ] << endobj endobj /Contents 364 0 R
/Contents 272 0 R /Rotate 0 /Resources << /Contents 278 0 R /Parent 1 0 R /Type /Page /MediaBox [ 0 0 595 842 ] 22 0 obj /Contents 581 0 R /Parent 1 0 R /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] << /Type /Page /ExtGState 573 0 R One summer, you learn that citizens are developing serious and persistent rashes after swimming as a result of a chemical irritant in the river. /MediaBox [ 0 0 595 842 ] /Parent 1 0 R 0000154714 00000 n 3 0 obj /Contents 333 0 R /Type /Page /Type /Page /MediaBox [ 0 0 595 842 ] /Parent 1 0 R The prevention of skin cancer is particularly important due to the rising inci-dence of skin cancer in recent years. Saving Lives, Protecting People, National Comprehensive Cancer Control Program (NCCCP). /ExtGState 196 0 R

85 0 obj /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] Tertiary prevention involves the rehabilitation of people who have already been affected by a disease, or activities to prevent an established disease from becoming worse. /Rotate 0 /Resources << >> This is done by helping people manage long-term, often-complex health problems and injuries (e.g. /Font 494 0 R << /Parent 1 0 R

>> >> 33 0 obj >>

>> >> << /Font 158 0 R >> /Font 441 0 R /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] << /MediaBox [ 0 0 595 842 ] /Type /Page

/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] /Contents 491 0 R /Type /Page /Resources << >> /MediaBox [ 0 0 595 842 ]

>> 0000129673 00000 n The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. The easiest way to fight cancer is to stop it before it starts. endobj /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] 34 0 obj /MediaBox [ 0 0 595 842 ]

/Font 252 0 R /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] /Rotate 0 /Parent 1 0 R

/Resources << /Contents 336 0 R /Contents 315 0 R << /Type /Page /Font 341 0 R endobj

/Contents 373 0 R >> The title of the book is "Primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention of cervical cancer." 12 0 obj /Rotate 0 /MediaBox [ 0 0 595 842 ]

/Type /Page 0000006778 00000 n /Resources <<

/ExtGState 251 0 R /Parent 1 0 R

It also includes the early detection of diseases and taking measures to avoid worsening of an existing disease. /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >> /Contents 484 0 R /Font 258 0 R /Resources << /Rotate 0

/Parent 1 0 R >> /Rotate 0 /Rotate 0 >> However, as this example shows, prevention experts say that the further “upstream” one is from a negative health outcome, the likelier it is that any intervention will be effective. 959 0 obj <> endobj xref 959 54 0000000016 00000 n /Resources << >> Emphasis will also be placed on the research evaluation and advocacy dimensions of the prevention agenda. /Parent 1 0 R /Resources <<

endobj /ExtGState 558 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 595 842 ] /Type /Page chronic diseases, permanent impairments) in order to improve as much as possible their ability to function, their quality of life and their life expectancy. << /Resources << endobj /Resources << >> /Type /Page /Parent 1 0 R <<

>> /Rotate 0 /ExtGState 175 0 R /Rotate 0 We can prevent cancer by— Promoting and providing vaccines that prevent cancer… /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] /MediaBox [ 0 0 595 842 ] endobj >> /ExtGState 359 0 R

/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] << 56 0 obj /Resources << endobj /Resources << What do they mean by these terms? << /Type /Page /ExtGState 446 0 R /Font 435 0 R /Parent 1 0 R /Type /Page

/ExtGState 425 0 R /Font 123 0 R /Rotate 0

0000013546 00000 n Secondary Prevention Disease is detected and treated at an early asymptomatic stage, minimizing morbidity and mortality C. Tertiary Prevention An existing, usually chronic disease is managed in such /Font 164 0 R /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >> You are not preventing rashes, but you are reducing their impact by treating them early on so swimmers can regain their health and go about their everyday lives as soon as possible.

/Font 173 0 R /Contents 226 0 R >> 81 0 obj endobj

68 0 obj /Resources << endobj <<