[22] The lack of accountability to deforestation with pertinence to transmigration projects undertaken by the Indonesian government illustrates minimal supporting evidence to testify to considerations for forestry sustainability in their development projects. Under Australian law, illegal logging means ‘the harvesting of timber in contravention of the laws of the country where the timber is harvested’. The meeting included detailed technical discussions of forest lawenforcement in relation to governance, forest policy and forest management a… Record breaking logging of last rainforests, "Indonesia's Sinar Mas Accused of Illegal Land Clearing", "Rates and Causes of Deforestation in Indonesia: Towards a Resolution of the Ambiguities", "Tackling Political Corruption to Combat Illegal Logging", "Timber - Species we work with at TRAFFIC", "The Stolen Forests: Inside the covert war on illegal logging", "U.S. Department of Agriculture Lacey Act Guidance", "Department of Agriculture Illegal Logging", "Australia: Illegal Logging Prohibition Regulation position paper welcomed by the timber industry", UAV Drones Becoming Valuable Tools in Fighting Illegal Deforestation in Global Conservation Projects, Satellite Technology Aims to Combat Illegal Logging in Real Time, "Timber trafficking: Illegal Logging in Indonesia, South East Asia and International Consumption of Illegally Sourced Timber", Illegal Logging and Related Timber Trade - Dimensions, Drivers, Impacts and Responses, International Union of Forest Research Organizations, FAO-EU Forest Law Enforcement, Governance and Trade (FLEGT) Programme, European Commission page on illegal logging, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Illegal_logging&oldid=979185231, Articles with dead external links from November 2018, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles needing additional references from February 2013, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Urge Congress to be proactive in the face of extreme weather & COVID-19. This could include harvesting timber from protected areas, felling protected species, or exceeding logging quotas. The Lacey Act is a 1900 United States law that bans trafficking in illegal wildlife. Major consumer-side laws related to illegal logging and associated trade include the plant provisions of the U.S. Lacey Act, the EU Timber Regulation, and the Australian Illegal Logging Prohibition Act. The causes of illegal logging are varied and complex. In 2016, the FAO-EU FLEGT Programme published an additional study, Traceability: a management tool for business and governments, providing examples of good practices in the region's traceability systems, which help prevent illegal logging by tracking timber from its forest of origin throughout its journey along the supply chain. Terms and conditions.

We are a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. The European Union Timber Regulation was adopted in 2010 and went into effect 3 March 2013. We need to grow a resilient food system from the ground up. Climate change is fueling wildfires.

Illegal logging could be defined as breaking of laws on cutting, processing and transporting timber or wood products. To facilitate the traceability of timber products, economic operators in this part of the supply chain (referred to as traders in the regulation) have an obligation to keep records of their suppliers and customers. The harvesting procedure itself may be illegal, including using corrupt means to gain access to forests; extraction without permission, or from a protected area; the cutting down of protected species; or the extraction of timber in excess of agreed limits. TRAFFIC,[9] the wildlife trade monitoring network, strives to monitor the illegal trade of timber and provide expertise in policy and legal reviews.
Ride-hailing services are increasing carbon pollution. For companies in the forestry sector, publications making high estimates can be regarded as potentially threatening for their reputation and their market perspective, including the competitiveness of wood in comparison to other materials. 2 Brattle Square, Cambridge MA 02138, USA [26], Illegal logging poses a large threat to Cambodia's forests. A senate committee in the Philippines estimated that the country lost as much as US$1.8bn per year during the 1980s. [20] This contributing social factor to deforestation reinforces the challenges faced by forestry sustainability in developing countries such as Indonesia. In May 2003, the European Commission presented the EU Forest Law Enforcement, Governance and Trade Action Plan (EU FLEGT). Therefore, a legal basis for normative acts against timber imports or other products manufactured out of illegal wood is missing. [25] Due to the remoteness of these regions and the international demand for hardwoods, illegal logging is a threat that is hard to address and will probably continue contributing to deforestation. They’re the most dangerous invention the world has ever seen. Between 50% and 90% of logging from the key countries in these regions is being carried out by organised criminal entities. It prohibits the placing on the EU market for the first time of illegally harvested timber and products derived from such timber; It requires EU traders who place timber products on the EU market for the first time to exercise 'due diligence'; Once on the market, the timber and timber products may be sold on and/or transformed before they reach the final consumer. Illegal logging contributes to deforestation and by extension global warming, causes loss of biodiversity, and undermines the rule of law. Corruption amongst local Indonesian officials fuels cynicism with regard to the governmental clampdown on illegal logging activities. The EU Timber Regulation (Regulation No 995/2010 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 October 2010) was approved by the European Parliament and Council in 2010. Illegal logging often takes place in countries with poor governance and law enforcement capacity, especially in tropical rainforests and the boreal forests in Russia’s Far East. Korindo is known to be using illegal timber from the last rainforests of Indonesia. Illegal logging and the associated trade of illegally sourced wood products is a clandestine industry that threatens forests and economies alike. [55], For further details on illegal logging, see: Duncan Brack and Gavin Hayman (2001) Intergovernmental Actions on Illegal Logging. [51], The requirements under the new Amendments are two-fold. As Valery Roshchupkin, Head of the Federal Forestry Agency of the Russian Federation, confirmed, illegal logging would be of special importance for Russia as the G8 President and for the following G8 Summit, also held in Saint Petersburg.

The primary means of implementing the Plan is through Voluntary Partnership Agreements with timber producing countries. Can we prevent them from being used again? For example, the Republic of Estonia calculated a rate of 1% illegally harvested timber in 2003, whereas it was estimated to reach as much as 50% by the NGO "Estonian Green Movement". Tell Congress to safeguard our elections. Some examples include Trees are harvested from protected areas and then traded illegally. However, for many countries, NGOs are the only source of information apart from state institutions, which probably clearly underestimate the true figures. Demand the CDC continue collecting data on COVID-19 illness, hospitalizations, and deaths. In 2014, the FAU-EU-FLEGT Programme[48] of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations published the study The Voluntary Partnership Agreement (VPA) process in Central and West Africa: from theory to practice[49] to document and foster strategic reflection in partner countries already engaged in negotiating a VPA - or those who will be entering into such negotiations - by providing examples of good practices. These initiatives take different approaches to illegal wood, but they all share the same aim: to shift consumer demand, and thus production, to legal forest products through the power of market access and potential penalties. This page was last edited on 19 September 2020, at 08:56.

Illegal logging refers to harvesting, transporting, and transaction of timber or lumber in ways that are in violation of any applicable laws. The East Asia Forest Law Enforcement and Governance (EA FLEG) Ministerial Conference took place in Bali in September 2001.

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WHEREAS, Martial Law has been declared throughout the Philippines pursuant to Proclamation No. It is recognised as a world biosphere reserve by the United Nations and forms the largest protected area of swamp forest in South-East Asia. If a plant is found to have been harvested in violation of the laws of the country where it was harvested, that plant would be subject to seizure and forfeiture if imported into the U.S.