This record is missing for the counties of Kershaw, Oconee, and Spartanburg. This census exists at the South Carolina Department of Archives and History for the following counties in SC:Abbeville, Anderson, Barnwell, Beaufort, Charleston, Colleton, Darlington,Edgefield, Fairfield, Georgetown, Greenville, Kershaw, Lancaster, Laurens,Lexington, Marlboro, Newberry, Oconee, Orangeburg, Pickens, Richland,Spartanburg, Sumter, Union, Williamsburg, and York. At least 21 men and women of African descent were enslaved at Redcliffe Plantation, home of SC Governor James Henry Hammond, in the 1850s. The Civil Rights leader grew up in Mayesville near Sumter, and the new plate will be unveiled at a state house event at 10 a.m. on February 12. Series C, Selections from the South Caroliniana Library, University of South Carolina, Lowcountry Africana: South Carolina Plantation Slave Records on Footnote.com, Restore the Ancestors Indexing Project: SC Estate Inventories, Sankofagen: South Carolina plantations and slave labor sites, United States Colored Troops in the Civil War, MILITIA ENROLLMENTS OF MEN BETWEEN THE AGES OF 30 AND 45 FOR ABBEVILLE COUNTY, Visit 371st Historical Society, World War I, Hurrah for Hampton! Slavery – Colonial and Antebellum Deep South is an online magazine covering Southern culture and literature. Through SC Civil Rights History, South Carolina Department of Archives and History Online Records Index, South Carolina Library: Manuscript Division, A Bibliography of African American Family History at the Newberry Library, South Carolina African American History and Resources, History of the American Negro: South Carolina Edition, Document your ancestor before 1870 using 1869 SC State Census, "'Other Free' Heads of Household in the 1790 South Carolina Census, by County,", "'Other Free' Heads of Household in the 1800 South Carolina Census, by County/District,", "'Other Free' Heads of Household on the 1810 South Carolina Census, by Family Name,", The Never-ending Road: American Roma (Gypsy), Travellers, & "Others": Early Native American Indian Remnants & Other SC Ethic Groups, Records of southern plantations from emancipation to the great migration. At South Carolina state parks, you can walk the same historic ground where African-Americans have lived for generations. Movement, and continuing to the present day. Interpretive waysides throughout the park also focus on its antebellum history at sites like the African-American burial ground and former slave row. Did African Americans construct or work at any of the three grist mills on the property? Each of the following counties are available: Abbeville, Anderson, Barnwell, Beaufort, Charleston, Chester, Chesterfield, Clarendon, Colleton, Darlington, Edgefield, Fairfield, Georgetown, Greenville, Horry, Lancaster, Laurens, Lexington, Marion, Marlboro, Newberry, Orangeburg, Pickens, Richland, Sumter, Union, Williamsburg, and York. To learn more about these three types of Confederate records which can be used to identify or verify plantation owners, see: South Carolina African American History and Resources has timelines and lessons on topics like slavery, the Civil War, Reconstruction, and the Twentieth Century. See the Online-Index at South Carolina Department of Archives and History to access the Militia Enrollments of men between the ages of 30 and 45. Throughout the year, festivals and events honor the culture and contributions celebrated during Black History Month. The 2020 South Carolina African American History Calendar is proudly presented to you by the . Segregation & World War II Extensive research by the site’s historians and archaeologists may be available upon request. Often knowing the counties that had men in a regiment will help you determine if a soldier was your ancestor. Search for "FREEDMEN - SOUTH CAROLINA" in the Subjects search bar to find. This index lists the number of children from 6 to 16 by race and gender, number of males over 21 by race, and number of persons of all ages by race and gender. No other members of the household are named, however, it can be beneficial if an ancestor was not able to be located on the 1870 United States Census.
Park staff is available to answer questions about the history of the park. The information contained on the records may include the name of the husband and wife/groom and bride, age, occupation, residence, year or date of marriage, by whom, number of children, and remarks. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland and Co., c 1985. Enlisting to fight for their country during World War II, many African Americans found themselves placed in non-combat support positions and segregated both in training and living conditions at bases like Camp Croft, an army infantry training facility near Spartanburg, SC. The African American History Monument on the State House grounds outlines the broad scope of black history in South Carolina, from the Middle Passage to the elevation of … Proceeds from the sale of the license plate will help fund projects to honor Bethune, including a proposed new visitor center and gift shop off Interstate 95, one of the busiest highways in the state. Thanks to the South Carolina Tourism Department and Dawn Dawson for providing information for this story. It was the first census taken that lists the African American head of household by name. Some particularly good spots are Drayton Hall, Boone Hall (slave quarters pictured on the right), Magnolia Plantation and Gardens and Hampton Plantation – all in the Charleston area. From the use of segregated groups to build parks to entry to the parks themselves, segregation was very much a part of the early history of South Carolina’s state parks until the statewide desegregation of parks in 1966. : Black Red Shirts in South Carolina during Reconstruction By Edmund L. Drago, The Miscellaneous Documents of the Senate of the United States...‎1877, Congressional serial set By United States. Even though you may not find your ancestor named among these records, a study of those interviewed from the same geographical area where your ancestor lived may reveal important clues such as: The language and subject matter found in some interviews can be quite disturbing.It is important to remember that this first generation of formerly enslaved people had varying views. Want to Visit?Information about African-American history as it relates to Redcliffe and about the lives of the African Americans who lived and worked there can be heard during the park’s daily tours of the historic mansion and cabins where enslaved individuals and later sharecroppers lived. See Upstate S.C. Black Heritage Researching. See South Carolina in the Civil War for information about South Carolina Civil War records, websites, etc. The CCC built 16 of South Carolina’s state parks throughout the 1930s, three of which – Aiken, Chester and Poinsett – were built by two different segregated African-American companies – 4470 and 4475. Calhoun Bridge Center Add the state to your itinerary for spring and take a moment for reflection, whether you’re sitting on Toni Morrison’s bench or your own. Such documents include censuses, marriage records, and medical records. Segregation & Civil Rights Did any soldiers of African descent camp there during the Revolutionary War? Facing discrimination from within the CCC, as well as from the local communities they were working in, these companies persevered and helped to build the parks that visitors still enjoy today. This exhibit runs through April 21 and includes African American, Caribbean, Latin American and American artists. 214 Butler Street There’s also the Dr. Ronald E. McNair Memorial on Main Street in Lake City, which gives tribute to one of America’s first black astronauts. Other places to discover along the South Carolina coast include well-preserved plantation homes and slave quarters.

Men and women of African descent were among the first settlers of Charles Towne in 1670. Once a flourishing trading town along the Ashley River, Colonial Dorchester provides a unique look at the lives of enslaved men and women of African descent in an urban setting versus the plantation setting. These resources also lead to actual testimonies given my African Americans and former slave owners. The following newspapers are freely accessible online. Online images are available for these records. Many resources exist that document the lives of African-Americans. Add the state to your itinerary for spring and take a moment for reflection, whether you’re sitting on Toni Morrison’s bench or your own. Charleston, SC 29401, "African American Records: Freedmen's Bureau," "African American Heritage,", Ⓒ 2020 by Intellectual Reserve, Inc. All rights reserved. South Carolina Digital Library, Avery Research Center for African American History and Culture. Research the lives of those with whom an ancestor socialized, worshiped, played, and worked. This is a great place to start a month-long exploration and celebration of Black History Month in the state where traditions brought from Africa live on today and are elevated into modern life. During the hard times of the Great Depression, the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) gave young men jobs conserving natural resources. Fort Moultrie, a Revolutionary War-era fort on Sullivan’s Island near Charleston, gives an excellent overview of the significance of this place. Hampton Plantation, a former rice plantation in the Santee Delta, was the center of the Horry, Pinckney, and Rutledge family holdings in the area. Visitors can learn how to weave sweetgrass baskets, make and cast nets and speak in the distinctive Gullah dialect, along with the significance of patchwork quilts, spirituals and Gullah storytelling. McNair, the second African-American to fly in space, died in the 1986 Challenger explosion. Research each member of the family group for possible clues. All Rights Reserved. The 1869 South Carolina State Population Census is available at FamilySearch.org. Corps in the 1930s, men and women of African descent have played important Also this year, noted Gullah artist Jonathan Green is lending his extensive collection to Charleston’s Gibbes Museum of Art for an exhibition celebrating the diverse cultural influences that have shaped American art. The corridor stretches along the coast from Wilmington, North Carolina, to Jacksonville, Florida, with South Carolina representing most of the area. From celebrating the traditions of Gullah culture along the coast to remembering the men and women who fought and died for equality, South Carolina is home to a number of historic sites, statues and museums paying tribute to African-American history. Men and women of African descent may have contributed in a number of ways to the battle of Rivers Bridge which occurred in February of 1865. Interviews with former slaves from these plantations are included in the Slave Narrative Collection of the Federal Writer’s Project (Library of Congress). Search for the name of your ancestor (friends and family) and any organizations or institutions with which they were affiliated.
Park rangers are available to answer questions about the park’s history. African American Life in South Carolina's Upper Piedmont, 1780-1900, National Underground Railroad Freedom Center, New England Historic Genealogical Society, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library at Colonial Williamsburg, University of North Carolina Chapel Hill Libraries, South Carolina Dept. South Carolina is a major part of the federally recognized Gullah/Geechee Cultural Heritage Corridor and is prominently featured in its new website. One of their responsibilities was to record the marriages (past and present) of the former slaves. South Carolina African American History and Resources has timelines and lessons on topics like slavery, the Civil War, Reconstruction, and the Twentieth Century.. Bethel, Elizabeth Rauh.