[23][24] Ivan Sratsimir remained inactive while the Ottomans destroyed the remains of the Tarnovo Tsardom – Tarnovo fell in 1393 and Ivan Shishman was killed in 1395. Ivan Sratsimir or Ivan Stratsimir (Bulgarian: Иван Срацимир) was emperor (tsar) of Bulgaria in Vidin from 1356 to 1396. [2] Ivan Sratsimir was proclaimed co-emperor by his father in 1337 in his early teenage years, along with his brothers Michael Asen IV and Ivan Asen IV. [3] This proved fatal for Bulgaria because the prerogatives of his sons' authority were not defined, leading to rivalry between the brothers. Iwan Strazimir (bulgarisch Иван Страцимир, wissenschaftliche Transliteration Ivan Stracimir;
Some of the works that have survived from that period include the Tetraevangelia of the Metropolitan Danail and the Vidin collection from 1360, ordered by Empress Anna, which contains the hagiographies of thirteen Orthodox saints and a description of the holy sites in Jerusalem. When the Bulgarian ruler refused, Louis I marched from Hungary on 1 May 1365 and captured Vidin on 2 June after a brief siege. [23] In 1396 Ivan Sratsimir joined the Christian crusade organised by the Hungarian king Sigismund. Kauf Bulgarien mit Garantie bei zertifizierten Online Münzen Shops. That event spoiled the relations between Ivan Sratsimir and his father and the conflict deepened after the birth of Ivan Shishman to Ivan Alexander and Sarah-Theodora in 1350/1351. В българската средновековна история, страдаща от липсата на достатъчно извори, има много дискусионни моменти, един от тях е този около края на Второто българско царство. [31], Ivan Sratsimir began to mint his own coinage to show his legitimacy as early as the 1360s. Groschen 1371-1395 Kl. Bestellungen bei MA-Shops sind wie gewohnt möglich und werden innerhalb von 2-4 Tagen ausgeliefert. Designated trademarks and brands are the property of their respective owners. After the death of Ivan Alexander in 1371 Ivan Sratsimir broke off ties with Tarnovo and even placed the archbishop of Vidin under the jurisdiction of the Patriarchate of Constantinople to demonstrate his independence. AGB MA-Shops GmbH, MA-Shops - Muenzen, Medaillen, Banknoten beim Fachhhändler kaufen. https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Iwan_Strazimir&oldid=185185991, „Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike“. През втората половина на 1366 и началото на 1367 г. Иван Александър трябва да се справя с атаката на западните рицари на Амедей Савойски по българското черноморско крайбрежие. In 1395 he sent there a delegation led by the heir to the throne Constantine and Joasaph of Bdin to bring the relics of Saint Philotea to Vidin. [23] As a result of the Ottoman success in the 1388 campaign and the resulting changes of the balance of power, Ivan Sratsimir had to become an Ottoman vassal and to accept an Ottoman garrison in Vidin. Prägeschwäche, sehr schön Ivan Stracimir 1371-1395. He was born in 1324 or 1325, and he died in or after 1397. Joasaph also demonstrated great respect to Patriarch Evtimiy of Tarnovo, the most prominent figure in the Bulgarian cultural and literary life in the second half of the 14th century. Only after the fall of Tarnovo in 1393 did his policy become more active and he eventually joined the crusade of the Hungarian king Sigismund. [26] However, the Christian army suffered a heavy defeat on 25 September in the battle of Nicopolis and the victorious Ottoman sultan Bayezid I immediately marched to Vidin and seized it by the end of 1396 or the beginning of 1397. [22] That decision was a demonstration of the independence of Vidin from Tarnovo but did not lead to open conflict between the two. [5] The conflict climaxed in 1355–1356 when the undisputed heir to the throne, Michael Asen IV, perished in battle against the Ottomans. Jhd. [23] The hostility between Ivan Sratsimir and Ivan Shishman remained on the eve of the Ottoman invasion. Grosso 1355-1396 ss Ivan Sracimir, 1352-1396, Grosso 1355-1396 ss Ivan Sracimir, 1352–1396. | Datenschutzerklärung, Copyright © 2001-2020 MA-Shops GmbH All Rights Reserved. Although the Hungarian accounts boasted that the Franciscans converted 200,000 people, or a third of the region's population, this move brought great discontent among the Bulgarian population and eventually failed. [13] He was since styled, as written in the accounts of the Patriarchate of Constantinople: "How should the Patriarch and the Archbishop write to ruler of Vidin and emperor Kamtsimir (Sratsimir): Most Faithful and Allmighty ruler of Vidin the whole of Bulgaria..."[17] The authority of Ivan Sratsimir was treated as equal to that of Ivan Shishman and the details suggest that he was even presented as a senior ruler. Ivan Sratsimir and his family were captured and taken to the castle of Humnik in Croatia and the region of Vidin was placed under direct Hungarian rule governed through a Ban appointed by the King of Hungary.
However, after the disastrous battle of Nicopolis in 1396, the Ottomans marched to Vidin and seized it. The subjugation of Vidin to the Patriarchate of Constantinople in 1381 led to a conflict with the Patriarchate of Tarnovo but after the fall of Tarnovo and the dissolution of the Bulgarian Patriarchate, Ivan Sratsimir tried to negotiate with the Ottomans to place some of the former eparchies of Tarnovo in his jurisdiction. That could mean either that Ivan Sratsimir was disinherited and proclaimed himself emperor in Vidin or that he was denied the title junior emperor and given the rule of Vidin as a compensation. MA-Shops GmbH übernimmt keine Haftung für den Inhalt verlinkter externer Internetseiten. The Hungarians also sent Franciscan friars to convert the population of the Vidin Tsardom to Catholicism. Despite being the eldest surviving son of Ivan Alexander, Ivan Sratsimir was disinherited in favour of his half-brother Ivan Shishman and proclaimed himself emperor in Vidin. [30], In the late 1360s the region of Vidin resisted the forceful conversion to Catholicism undertaken by the Hungarian authorities and remained Orthodox. In a contemporary book, a monk wrote:[11][12]. Follaro 1370-1390 Fast sehr schön Ivan Stracimir Bulgarien Kupfer Follaro Vidin Christus Monogramm Dochev 5270 var, Grosso 1365-1393 s-ss Ioan Stracimir 1365-1393 / Strazimir, Alle Rechte vorbehalten. Dorothea (Doroslava), married Ban Tvrtko I of Bosnia and became the first Queen of Bosnia while Constantine II succeeded him as Emperor of Bulgaria. [4][6] A hint of the feud between father and son is the fact that the image of Ivan Sratsimir was not included in the Tetraevangelia of Ivan Alexander where the whole imperial family was pictured, including Ivan Alexander's son-in-law.
[2] After his proclamation Ivan Sratsimir was given the rule of Vidin as an apanage, because his father wanted to have the different regions of the state under the direct rule of his family. [25][27][28] Ivan Sratsimir was captured and imprisoned in the Ottoman capital Bursa where he was probably strangled. [16], After the death of emperor Ivan Alexander on 17 February 1371, Ivan Sratsimir broke off the last links that connected Tarnovo and Vidin and began to rule without even nominal acknowledgement to the authorities in Tarnovo. Iwan Strazimir herrschte als letzter bulgarischer Zar von 1356 bis 1396/1397 über das Königreich Widin, das unter Bayezid I. unter osmanische Herrschaft fiel. denar 1356-1397 VF+ Bulgaria Widin Kingdom Ivan Stracimir AR denar no date, Grosse 1352-1396 ss Ivan Sracimir, 1352–1396. Jordan Andreev, Ivan Lazarov, Plamen Pavlov: Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 29. This book was written by the sinful and unintelligent Dragan together with his brother Rayko in the days when the Hungarians ruled Vidin and it was great pain for the people at that time. Korunovaný bol vo Vidin, podľa želania svojho otca – Ivana Alexandra. Fine, Ivan Sratsimir was allowed to return to Vidin by Louis I as a Hungarian vassal because of his popularity among the population and because Ivan Sratsimir used the Hungarian patronage to assert independence from his father and later to resist his brother in Tarnovo. [27][29], Along with Tarnovo, during the rule of Ivan Sratsimir Vidin emerged as a major literary center, under the strong influence of the Tarnovo Literary School. [9][13][15] According to historian J. [1], Born in Lovech in 1324 or 1325, Ivan Sratsimir was the second son of Theodora and Ivan Alexander (r. 1331–1371), who was despot of Lovech at the time .
Initially Ivan Alexander, who was still nominally the rightful ruler of Vidin,[13] did not take active measures for its recovery, although his refusal to give safe conduct to the Byzantine emperor John V Palaiologos who was returning to Constantinople from Western Europe was explained by the deterioration of the Bulgarian–Hungarian relations. Ivan Sratsimir was captured and imprisoned in Bursa where he was probably strangled. Иван Срацимир; * ~ 1324, Loveč, Bulharská ríša – † po 1396) bol v rokoch 1356 až 1396 bulharský cár. LANZ BULGARIEN WIDIN Denar o.J. auch Srazimir; * um 1324 in Lowetsch, Bulgarien; † 1397 oder 1398 in Bursa, Osmanisches Reich) war ab 1356 Zar von Bulgarien in Widin. [25] The Ottoman garrison of Oryahovo tried to resist but the local Bulgarians managed to capture it.
Seit 2010 trägt der Sratsimir Hill seinen Namen, ein Hügel im Grahamland in der Antarktis. Sratsimir Hill on Trinity Peninsula in Antarctica is named after him.
Iwan Strazimir herrschte als letzter bulgarischer Zar von 1356 bis 1396/1397 über das Königreich Widin, das unter Bayezid I. unter osmanische Herrschaft fiel. [4][7], Ivan Sratsimir was proclaimed emperor in Vidin in 1356 and began to use the title Emperor of Bulgarians and Greeks, as his father. According to Joasaph the mission was successful and the relics remained in Vidin for the next two centuries. [18] Due to the insufficient information, some early Bulgarian historians such as Konstantin Jireček supported the hypothesis that Ivan Sratsimir and Ivan Shishman were engaged in a military conflict over Sofia[19] but the idea has been dismissed by most modern historians. Januar 2019 um 11:56 Uhr bearbeitet. Ivan Stracimir 14. Štát Ivana Sracimira (1356 – 1396) sa rozprestieral medzi riekami Timok a Iskăr v západnej časti krajiny. MA-Shops - Muenzen, Medaillen, Banknoten beim Fachhhändler kaufen, Münzen, Banknoten, Militaria beim Fachhändler kaufen, Ausgewählte Stücke von MA-Shops Verkäufern, Lieferzeit gilt für Lieferungen nach Deutschland.
Most historians agree that in the 1370s and the early 1380s Vidin was still away from the route of the Ottoman campaigns and was not endangered.
Er war Sohn des bulgarischen Zaren Iwan Alexander und Teodora Basarab. Ivan Stracimir bei MA-Shops. When the Hungarians attacked and occupied his domains, he received assistance from his father and the invaders were driven away. Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople, "Три съкровища от сребърни и медни монети в НИМ (Three Treasure Throves of Silver and Copper Coins in NHM)", "Текст на Брашовската грамота (Text of the Brasov Charter)", Иречек (Jireček), Константин (Konstantin), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Sratsimir_of_Bulgaria&oldid=977923804, 14th-century executions by the Ottoman Empire, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Bulgarian-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Alexander Komnenus Asen, Xenia Ivanina Komnena, This page was last edited on 11 September 2020, at 20:03. Finden Sie Top-Angebote für Bulgarien,Ivan Sratsimir 1352-1396 ,FI 6.1 bei eBay.
Some of the works that have survived from that period include the Tetraevangelia of the Metropolitan Danail and the Vidin collection from 1360, ordered by Empress Anna, which contains the hagiographies of thirteen Orthodox saints and a description of the holy sites in Jerusalem. When the Bulgarian ruler refused, Louis I marched from Hungary on 1 May 1365 and captured Vidin on 2 June after a brief siege. [23] In 1396 Ivan Sratsimir joined the Christian crusade organised by the Hungarian king Sigismund. Kauf Bulgarien mit Garantie bei zertifizierten Online Münzen Shops. That event spoiled the relations between Ivan Sratsimir and his father and the conflict deepened after the birth of Ivan Shishman to Ivan Alexander and Sarah-Theodora in 1350/1351. В българската средновековна история, страдаща от липсата на достатъчно извори, има много дискусионни моменти, един от тях е този около края на Второто българско царство. [31], Ivan Sratsimir began to mint his own coinage to show his legitimacy as early as the 1360s. Groschen 1371-1395 Kl. Bestellungen bei MA-Shops sind wie gewohnt möglich und werden innerhalb von 2-4 Tagen ausgeliefert. Designated trademarks and brands are the property of their respective owners. After the death of Ivan Alexander in 1371 Ivan Sratsimir broke off ties with Tarnovo and even placed the archbishop of Vidin under the jurisdiction of the Patriarchate of Constantinople to demonstrate his independence. AGB MA-Shops GmbH, MA-Shops - Muenzen, Medaillen, Banknoten beim Fachhhändler kaufen. https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Iwan_Strazimir&oldid=185185991, „Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike“. През втората половина на 1366 и началото на 1367 г. Иван Александър трябва да се справя с атаката на западните рицари на Амедей Савойски по българското черноморско крайбрежие. In 1395 he sent there a delegation led by the heir to the throne Constantine and Joasaph of Bdin to bring the relics of Saint Philotea to Vidin. [23] As a result of the Ottoman success in the 1388 campaign and the resulting changes of the balance of power, Ivan Sratsimir had to become an Ottoman vassal and to accept an Ottoman garrison in Vidin. Prägeschwäche, sehr schön Ivan Stracimir 1371-1395. He was born in 1324 or 1325, and he died in or after 1397. Joasaph also demonstrated great respect to Patriarch Evtimiy of Tarnovo, the most prominent figure in the Bulgarian cultural and literary life in the second half of the 14th century. Only after the fall of Tarnovo in 1393 did his policy become more active and he eventually joined the crusade of the Hungarian king Sigismund. [26] However, the Christian army suffered a heavy defeat on 25 September in the battle of Nicopolis and the victorious Ottoman sultan Bayezid I immediately marched to Vidin and seized it by the end of 1396 or the beginning of 1397. [22] That decision was a demonstration of the independence of Vidin from Tarnovo but did not lead to open conflict between the two. [5] The conflict climaxed in 1355–1356 when the undisputed heir to the throne, Michael Asen IV, perished in battle against the Ottomans. Jhd. [23] The hostility between Ivan Sratsimir and Ivan Shishman remained on the eve of the Ottoman invasion. Grosso 1355-1396 ss Ivan Sracimir, 1352-1396, Grosso 1355-1396 ss Ivan Sracimir, 1352–1396. | Datenschutzerklärung, Copyright © 2001-2020 MA-Shops GmbH All Rights Reserved. Although the Hungarian accounts boasted that the Franciscans converted 200,000 people, or a third of the region's population, this move brought great discontent among the Bulgarian population and eventually failed. [13] He was since styled, as written in the accounts of the Patriarchate of Constantinople: "How should the Patriarch and the Archbishop write to ruler of Vidin and emperor Kamtsimir (Sratsimir): Most Faithful and Allmighty ruler of Vidin the whole of Bulgaria..."[17] The authority of Ivan Sratsimir was treated as equal to that of Ivan Shishman and the details suggest that he was even presented as a senior ruler. Ivan Sratsimir and his family were captured and taken to the castle of Humnik in Croatia and the region of Vidin was placed under direct Hungarian rule governed through a Ban appointed by the King of Hungary.
However, after the disastrous battle of Nicopolis in 1396, the Ottomans marched to Vidin and seized it. The subjugation of Vidin to the Patriarchate of Constantinople in 1381 led to a conflict with the Patriarchate of Tarnovo but after the fall of Tarnovo and the dissolution of the Bulgarian Patriarchate, Ivan Sratsimir tried to negotiate with the Ottomans to place some of the former eparchies of Tarnovo in his jurisdiction. That could mean either that Ivan Sratsimir was disinherited and proclaimed himself emperor in Vidin or that he was denied the title junior emperor and given the rule of Vidin as a compensation. MA-Shops GmbH übernimmt keine Haftung für den Inhalt verlinkter externer Internetseiten. The Hungarians also sent Franciscan friars to convert the population of the Vidin Tsardom to Catholicism. Despite being the eldest surviving son of Ivan Alexander, Ivan Sratsimir was disinherited in favour of his half-brother Ivan Shishman and proclaimed himself emperor in Vidin. [30], In the late 1360s the region of Vidin resisted the forceful conversion to Catholicism undertaken by the Hungarian authorities and remained Orthodox. In a contemporary book, a monk wrote:[11][12]. Follaro 1370-1390 Fast sehr schön Ivan Stracimir Bulgarien Kupfer Follaro Vidin Christus Monogramm Dochev 5270 var, Grosso 1365-1393 s-ss Ioan Stracimir 1365-1393 / Strazimir, Alle Rechte vorbehalten. Dorothea (Doroslava), married Ban Tvrtko I of Bosnia and became the first Queen of Bosnia while Constantine II succeeded him as Emperor of Bulgaria. [4][6] A hint of the feud between father and son is the fact that the image of Ivan Sratsimir was not included in the Tetraevangelia of Ivan Alexander where the whole imperial family was pictured, including Ivan Alexander's son-in-law.
[2] After his proclamation Ivan Sratsimir was given the rule of Vidin as an apanage, because his father wanted to have the different regions of the state under the direct rule of his family. [25][27][28] Ivan Sratsimir was captured and imprisoned in the Ottoman capital Bursa where he was probably strangled. [16], After the death of emperor Ivan Alexander on 17 February 1371, Ivan Sratsimir broke off the last links that connected Tarnovo and Vidin and began to rule without even nominal acknowledgement to the authorities in Tarnovo. Iwan Strazimir herrschte als letzter bulgarischer Zar von 1356 bis 1396/1397 über das Königreich Widin, das unter Bayezid I. unter osmanische Herrschaft fiel. denar 1356-1397 VF+ Bulgaria Widin Kingdom Ivan Stracimir AR denar no date, Grosse 1352-1396 ss Ivan Sracimir, 1352–1396. Jordan Andreev, Ivan Lazarov, Plamen Pavlov: Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 29. This book was written by the sinful and unintelligent Dragan together with his brother Rayko in the days when the Hungarians ruled Vidin and it was great pain for the people at that time. Korunovaný bol vo Vidin, podľa želania svojho otca – Ivana Alexandra. Fine, Ivan Sratsimir was allowed to return to Vidin by Louis I as a Hungarian vassal because of his popularity among the population and because Ivan Sratsimir used the Hungarian patronage to assert independence from his father and later to resist his brother in Tarnovo. [27][29], Along with Tarnovo, during the rule of Ivan Sratsimir Vidin emerged as a major literary center, under the strong influence of the Tarnovo Literary School. [9][13][15] According to historian J. [1], Born in Lovech in 1324 or 1325, Ivan Sratsimir was the second son of Theodora and Ivan Alexander (r. 1331–1371), who was despot of Lovech at the time .
Initially Ivan Alexander, who was still nominally the rightful ruler of Vidin,[13] did not take active measures for its recovery, although his refusal to give safe conduct to the Byzantine emperor John V Palaiologos who was returning to Constantinople from Western Europe was explained by the deterioration of the Bulgarian–Hungarian relations. Ivan Sratsimir was captured and imprisoned in Bursa where he was probably strangled. Иван Срацимир; * ~ 1324, Loveč, Bulharská ríša – † po 1396) bol v rokoch 1356 až 1396 bulharský cár. LANZ BULGARIEN WIDIN Denar o.J. auch Srazimir; * um 1324 in Lowetsch, Bulgarien; † 1397 oder 1398 in Bursa, Osmanisches Reich) war ab 1356 Zar von Bulgarien in Widin. [25] The Ottoman garrison of Oryahovo tried to resist but the local Bulgarians managed to capture it.
Seit 2010 trägt der Sratsimir Hill seinen Namen, ein Hügel im Grahamland in der Antarktis. Sratsimir Hill on Trinity Peninsula in Antarctica is named after him.
Iwan Strazimir herrschte als letzter bulgarischer Zar von 1356 bis 1396/1397 über das Königreich Widin, das unter Bayezid I. unter osmanische Herrschaft fiel. [4][7], Ivan Sratsimir was proclaimed emperor in Vidin in 1356 and began to use the title Emperor of Bulgarians and Greeks, as his father. According to Joasaph the mission was successful and the relics remained in Vidin for the next two centuries. [18] Due to the insufficient information, some early Bulgarian historians such as Konstantin Jireček supported the hypothesis that Ivan Sratsimir and Ivan Shishman were engaged in a military conflict over Sofia[19] but the idea has been dismissed by most modern historians. Januar 2019 um 11:56 Uhr bearbeitet. Ivan Stracimir 14. Štát Ivana Sracimira (1356 – 1396) sa rozprestieral medzi riekami Timok a Iskăr v západnej časti krajiny. MA-Shops - Muenzen, Medaillen, Banknoten beim Fachhhändler kaufen, Münzen, Banknoten, Militaria beim Fachhändler kaufen, Ausgewählte Stücke von MA-Shops Verkäufern, Lieferzeit gilt für Lieferungen nach Deutschland.
Most historians agree that in the 1370s and the early 1380s Vidin was still away from the route of the Ottoman campaigns and was not endangered.
Er war Sohn des bulgarischen Zaren Iwan Alexander und Teodora Basarab. Ivan Stracimir bei MA-Shops. When the Hungarians attacked and occupied his domains, he received assistance from his father and the invaders were driven away. Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople, "Три съкровища от сребърни и медни монети в НИМ (Three Treasure Throves of Silver and Copper Coins in NHM)", "Текст на Брашовската грамота (Text of the Brasov Charter)", Иречек (Jireček), Константин (Konstantin), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Sratsimir_of_Bulgaria&oldid=977923804, 14th-century executions by the Ottoman Empire, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Bulgarian-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Alexander Komnenus Asen, Xenia Ivanina Komnena, This page was last edited on 11 September 2020, at 20:03. Finden Sie Top-Angebote für Bulgarien,Ivan Sratsimir 1352-1396 ,FI 6.1 bei eBay.