«О государственных символах Чувашской Республики», в ред. Chuvash language, member of the Turkic language family within the Altaic language group, spoken in Chuvashia and nearby regions along the middle course of the Volga River, in the central part of European Russia. In 1938, the alphabet underwent significant modification which brought it to its current form. There are two sets of numbers in Chuvash: the longer ones are used when counting, as in 1, 2, 3, etc, and the shorter ones are when counting things. [14], The standard speed of transportation of containers by road is 400 kilometers (250 mi) per day. It can also indicate the grammatical function of the word.

Владение языками (кроме русского) населением отдельных национальностей по республикам, автономной области и автономным округам Российской Федерации, "Zheltov, Pavel. The Chuvash speak a Turkic language and claim to be descended from the Bolgars who in the 4th century ad migrated from Central Asia to There has been a resurgence of native Chuvash pride, with many people looking back to their Chuvash roots and exploring the culture and heritage and relearning the language. L'alphabet tchouvache moderne a été conçu en 1873 par l' inspecteur scolaire Ivan Yakovlevich Yakovlev . Étant donné que les dossiers littéraires survivants pour les membres non tchouvaches de Oghuric sont rares, la position exacte de Tchouvachie dans la famille Oghuric ne peut être déterminée. From Yadrinsky Nikolskoye, the federal road P-178 runs through Yadrin, Shumerlya, Alatyr, to Surskoye in Ulyanovsk Oblast and further to Ulyanovsk. All opened in the 1930s. The Volga and Sura Rivers connect Chuvashia to a national and international water network. En ces mots en harmonie avec la suffixes voyelle finale; ainsi Анне пе « avec la mère ». [23] Reduced vowels that precede or follow a stressed full vowel are extremely short and non-prominent. After Peter the Great's reforms Chuvash elites disappeared, blacksmiths and some other crafts were prohibited for non-Russian nations, the Chuvash were educated in Russian, while writing in runes recurred with simple folk.[20][21]. Express trains are reliable and provide a low-cost, comfortable way to travel. In the eastern part of Chuvashia, the federal road A-151 runs from Tsivilsk through Kanash, Komsomolskoye, Chkalovskoye, Karabay-Shemursha, Shemursha to Ulyanovsk and Saratov.

At times, especially when stressed, they may be somewhat rounded and sound similar to /o/ and /ø/. It borders with the Mari El Republic in the north, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast in the west, the Republic of Mordovia in the southwest, Ulyanovsk Oblast in the south, and the Republic of Tatarstan in the east and southeast. Chuvash constitutes a separate and distinct branch of the Turkic languages that differs considerably from the so-called Common Turkic languages; it is the only modern descendant of the extinct Volga-Bolgarian language. [7] 86% of ethnic Chuvash and 8% of the people of other ethnicities living in Chuvashia claimed knowledge of Chuvash language during the 2002 census. De plus, ɔ (о) se produit en Russie , où de loanwords la syllabe est atone en russe. Later Mongol and Tatar rulers did not intervene in local internal affairs as long as tribute was paid annually to Sarai. "As it is in the Chuvash Republic the Chuvash are not needed?!

Forests, mostly in the south along the Sura River, cover approximately 30% of the land. Une production assez importante et la publication de la littérature en tchouvache continue encore. There are oil and natural gas deposits, although their extraction has not yet been commercially pursued. Though many Turkic languages can be understood by different speakers, Chuvash is quite different. Chuvash language, member of the Turkic language family within the Altaic language group, spoken in Chuvashia and nearby regions along the middle course of the Volga River, in the central part of European Russia. Chuvash constitutes a separate and distinct branch of the Turkic languages that differs considerably from the so-called Common Turkic languages; it is the only modern descendant of … Selon Krueger (1961), le système de voyelles tchouvache est la suivante (Precise IPA symboles sont choisis en fonction de sa description car il utilise une transcription différente). Therefore, most grammatical suffixes come in front and back forms, e.g. 86% des tchouvache ethniques et 8% des personnes d'autres groupes ethniques vivant dans Tchouvachie revendiqué la connaissance de la langue tchouvache au cours du recensement de 2002 . ", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chuvash_language&oldid=975417397, Articles with Russian-language sources (ru), Pages with non-English text lacking appropriate markup from May 2019, Articles containing Chuvash-language text, ISO language articles citing sources other than Ethnologue, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2016, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, only in loanwords from Russian.

An Attribute-Sample Database System for Describing Chuvash Affixes", "UNESCO red book on endangered languages: Europe", Index Translationum: translations from Chuvash, Index Translationum: translations from Chuvash, published in the USSR, Index Translationum: translations from Chuvash, published in Russia, Index Translationum: translations into Chuvash, "Telegram to the Chairman of the Simbirsk Soviet", "Древнечувашская руническая письменность", "The phonetics of Chuvash stress: implications for phonology", "Linguistic convergence in the Volga area", Скоро чувашский язык останется "какой-то культурной традицией". [11] However, as with most other languages of the former USSR, most of the translation activity took place before the dissolution of the USSR: out of the 202 translations, 170 books were published in the USSR,[12] and just 17, in the post-1991 Russia (mostly, in the 1990s). [8] Despite that, and although Chuvash is taught at schools and sometimes used in the media, it is considered endangered,[9][10] because Russian dominates in most spheres of life, and few children learning the language are likely to become active users. See also Turkic languages. During Ivan the Terrible's war of conquest against the Khanate of Kazan, in August 1552, the Chuvash Orsai and Mari Akpar Tokari princes swore their loyalty to the Grand Duchy of Muscovy at Alatyr on the Sura River. [clarification needed]. Том 1", "26. The Oghuric branch is distinguished from the rest of the Turkic family (the Common Turkic languages) by two sound changes: r corresponding to Common Turkic z, and l corresponding to Common Turkic ş. Both Tatar and the neighbouring Uralic languages such as Mari have influenced the Chuvash language, as have Russian, Mongolian, Arabic and Persian, which have all added many words to the Chuvash lexicon.

Suffixes are added to nominal stems to indicate possession, number, and case (in that order). Chuvash (Чӑвашла, Čăvašla; IPA: [tɕəʋaʂˈla]) is a Turkic language.It is spoken in Chuvashia, a part of central Russia.It is the only language from the Oghur branch of the Turkic languages that is still spoken today. Déjà la première mission de travail sur le terrain scientifique pour enregistrer tchouvache, par Ahlqvist Août en 1856, mais a établi son affiliation correcte. The average time of delivery from Cheboksary to Moscow is 1.5 days; to Saint Petersburg, 2.5 days; and to Western Europe, 10 to 15 days.[14].