However, despite the great contributions made by Protestantism in the 16th century, the same was rendered insignificant in the country during the Counter-Reformation that was supported by the Habsburg dynasty. Eastern Orthodoxy maintains a significant presence in the country and is practised in majority by Slovenians of Serbian heritage. (Some of the vacant dwellings from these deserted farms and villages now serve as second homes for urbanites.). In Slovenia four main physiographic regions can be distinguished. In a 2002 census, 58 percent identified themselves as Catholics, while more than one in three residents did not declare any religion or call themselves non-religious. 2.3% of the population of Slovenia are members of the Eastern Orthodox Church. Primož Trubar was a leading early Slovenian author and a Protestant reformer. However, following World War II, Slovenia became one of the founding states of Yugoslavia, a communist state. But though more housing was constructed, cities continued to suffer from a shortage of apartments (most of which were offered to unskilled migrant labourers from the southern republics of the Yugoslav federation). The Reformation flourished in the 16th century, accounting for the vast majority of cultural development in Slovenian. Buddhism - Religion or philosophy inspired by the 5th century B.C. [6] The Muslim community of Slovenia is headed by Nedžad Grabus [sl]. After much prolonged pressure from the Muslim community, the Slovenian government in 2004 approved the construction of the country’s first mosque, a decision that was met with much opposition.

Gradually, the church has been given a stronger role in education and the welfare sector, and as an economic player. But in a ruling in October, the Constitutional Court ruled the opponents right. The interests of the state and the church have often clashed, for example, with regard to the return of state property that belonged to the Catholic Church before communism and to the issue of religious education in the school. The government can now submit a new proposal for a legislative change in the matter at the earliest in a year. For most of its history, Slovenia was largely controlled by the Habsburgs of Austria, who ruled the Holy Roman Empire and its successor states, the Austrian Empire and Austria-Hungary; in addition, coastal portions were held for a time by Venice. Despite the large following that this religion experiences across the globe, Slovenia has only 0.8% of its population practicing Protestantism.

The dominant Christian denomination in Slovenia is Roman Catholicism. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. The Catholic Church in Slovenia is part of the worldwide Catholic Church, under the spiritual leadership of the Pope in Rome. The major religions in Slovenia include Roman Catholicism and irreligion. The Constitutional Court cancels judgment against former Prime Minister Janša, who was found to have been unfair, and his two co-accused, and orders a new trial. Protestantism among Slovenians survived the Counter-Reformation scattered. According to the 2015 statistics, approximately 10.2% of the Slovenian people had no specific religion.

Slovenia begins to erect barbed wire barriers along the border with Croatia.

The citizens of Slovenia have a right to have their own religious beliefs. As part of Yugoslavia, Slovenia came under communist rule for the bulk of the post-World War II period. In February 2007 Slovenia passed a new Religious Freedom Act with a bias towards the Catholic Church (particularly in regard to state funding) and strict terms for the registration of new religious communities.[3]. Slovenia’s second major physiographic region, the Kras (Karst), a spur of the lengthy Dinaric Alps in the southwestern part of the country, is dotted with caves and underground rivers, the characteristic features of karst topography (whose term is derived from the name of the region). As specified by the Art. The expulsion of ethnic Germans following World War II, and later the collectivization of land during communist rule, also affected settlement patterns in Slovenia.

Karstic sinkholes and poljes are famous for having terra rossa, a red soil produced by the degradation of the underlying limestone. Prior to the Communist rule in Slovenia, Roman Catholicismwas the dominant religion in the country. In the early 21st century, Slovenia integrated economically and politically with western Europe, joining the North Atlantic Treaty Organization as well as the European Union in 2004. Religious groups may easily register with the government in order to receive some privileges, largely consisting of various forms of monetary compensation. By Kibet Junior on July 5 2019 in World Facts. Slovenia is a country in Central Europe. Slovenia is a country in Central Europe.Slovenia is a relatively small country with an area of 20,273 square kilometers and a population of 2.07 million people. Minister of Education and Sport Klavdija Markež resigns after only five days, after media reports that her master’s thesis was a plagiarism. However, it is forbidden to forge the Roman Catholic religion and anyone who violates that […]. Subpannonia corresponds in part to the lower part of the old Austrian duchy of Styria; Slovenes call their portion Štajerska and share some traits with their Austrian neighbours. Pollution of the rivers remains a problem. However, a flow of migrants from the Balkan Peninsula to the highly industrialized regions of central and western Slovenia maintained the country’s population levels. On Gorenjska’s southern edge is the spacious Ljubljana basin, which contains the capital as well as the industrial city of Kranj. What two cities does the Lusitania Express join? Life expectancy compares favourably with former communist countries in eastern and central Europe, standing at about 75 years for men and 80 for women. At its congress, the ruling party Miro Cerar’s party, SMC, decides to change its name to the Moderna centerpart (Stranka modernega centers), also the abbreviated SMC.

Slightly lower than the High Alps is the subalpine “ridge-and-valley” terrain. A large section of the population consists of non-believers and those who are not affiliated with a religion. Easily accessible mountain passes (now superseded by tunnels) through Slovenia’s present-day territory have long served as routes for those crossing the Mediterranean and transalpine regions of Europe.
Get kids back-to-school ready with Expedition: Learn! International Society for Krishna Consciousness, "Eurobarometer 90.4 (December 2018): Attitudes of Europeans towards Biodiversity, Awareness and Perceptions of EU customs, and Perceptions of Antisemitism", Population by religion, statistical regions, "Predsednik Mešihata – Mufti Nedžad Grabus", "Population by religion and ethnic affiliation, Slovenia, 2002 Census", "Judje zakljuÄ, ujejo praznovanje hanuke", http://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:DOC-VNL24FNV/, "8. Andreja Katic will be appointed new Minister of Defense in May. Slovenia is a Central European nation with a population of around 1,972,126 individuals. It only survived primarily in the easternmost religion of Slovenia. Together with Croatia, Serbia and Macedonia, it is also decided to only accept asylum seekers from war zones: Syria, Iraq and Afghanistan. Veber is the fifth minister to step down since the government took office six months ago. It had a great influence on both the social and political scene in Slovenia. The major religions in Slovenia include Roman Catholicism and irreligion. Northern Macedonia makes up the western half of the Macedonia landscape, which also includes parts of Greece and Bulgaria. There are also smaller groups in Croatian towns and other urban centres of the former Yugoslav federation. [citation needed] After a centuries-long tradition of a state church, interrupted by the periods of Protestant Reformation (in the 16th century) and post–World War II socialism (which ousted religion from the public life), a degree of separation of the state and the church has been reached in independent Slovenia. A majority of Slovenes are Roman Catholics. The diocese of Maribor was elevated to an archdiocese by Pope Benedict XVI in 2006. Get kids back-to-school ready with Expedition: Learn! Slovenia is a country in Central Europe. Islam, Judaism and Hinduism are small minorities in Slovenia. Many Orthodox churches are in Ljubljana and southeastern Slovenia.
The Sava originates in the Julian Alps and flows past Ljubljana toward Croatia; its narrow valley serves as a rail conduit to Zagreb, Croatia’s capital, and farther to Belgrade, Serbia’s capital. Some will also be used to cope with the ongoing refugee crisis. Religions: Catholic 57.8%, Muslim 2.4%, Orthodox 2.3%, other Christian 0.9%, unaffiliated 3.5%, other or unspecified 23%, none 10.1% (2002 census) Government: parliamentary republic . Accelerated economic growth during the second and third decades of the 20th century helped to stanch emigration, however; but after World War II the communist regime, coupled with a depressed economy, caused another mass migration from Slovenia. Protestantism among Slovenians was aggressively attempted to be wiped out by the Habsburgs with the Counter-Reformation. Slovenia is mostly elevated. Freedom of religion is constitutional and respected. Three-fourths of the country’s population centres were hamlets with fewer than 200 residents, and only about half of the population lived in urban areas. Excluded were eastern regions (such as Prekmurje), ruled by Hungarian nobility, often Calvinist. Roman Catholicism is the most popular Christian denomination with a following representing 57.8% of the country’s population. A comparison of 20th-century census data with Slovenia’s first official census (1857) reveals that the population of what is present-day Slovenia increased by only about 500,000 people from the mid-19th century to the mid-20th century. At the beginning of the 21st century, Slovenia’s population remained overdispersed. This was partly due to emigration, which was highest in the decades prior to World War I, when about one-third of the population left Slovenia for overseas countries. […], Dutch art not only denotes art in the Netherlands, but also in present-day Belgium and part of the French border districts until 1581. There are a few Protestant communities in northeastern Slovenia, and Buddhism and other faiths are practiced in some urban centres. In the west the Soča originates beneath Mount Triglav and, after a precipitous course, reaches the Gulf of Venice in Italian territory. Slovenia, country in central Europe that was part of Yugoslavia for most of the 20th century.