They inhabit all major towns and cities across Turkey. at birth: The crude birth rate in 2010 ranged from 11.5 per 1,000 in West Marmara (TFR 1.52) (11,5;1.55 in 2011), similar to neighbouring Bulgaria, to 27.9 per 1,000 in Southeast Anatolia (TFR 3.53) (27.1;3,42 in 2011), similar to neighbouring Syria. When Ankara became the capital of the Republic of Turkey in 1923, it was designated as a planned city for 500,000 future [26] Armenians in Turkey are indigenous to Anatolia & Armenian highlands well over 3000 years, an estimated population of 40,000 (1995) to 70,000. After years of persecution (e.g. The demographics of Turkey constitutes of 42,487,000 women and 41,349,000 men, which means there are 973 men per 1000 women. The Roma in Turkey descend from the times of the Byzantine Empire. An estimate by the CIA World Factbook places their proportion of the population at approximately 19%. “Male population was 41,139,980 people and female population was 40,863,902 people. ), Life expectancy at birth 8,455,000 out of 44,500,000, with the preceding comment "Nothing, apart from the actual 'borders' of Kurdistan, generates as much heat in the Kurdish question as the estimate of the Kurdish population.

[27], Since the immigration to the big cities in the west of Turkey, interethnic marriage has become more common. 25–54 years: 43.26% (male 17,798,864/female 17,349,228) 0–14 years: 24.26% (male 10,085,558/female 9,627,967) The last census data according to language date from 1965 and major changes may have occurred since then. In 2019, the population of Turkey was 83.2 million with a growth rate of 1.39% per annum. 4 (Educational): "The language is in vigorous use, with standardization and literature being sustained through a widespread system of institutionally supported education." The Istanbul Greeks are the remnants of the estimated 200,000 Greeks permitted under the provisions of the Treaty of Lausanne (1923) to remain in Turkey following the 1923 population exchange, which involved the forcible resettlement of approximately 1.5 million Greeks from Anatolia and East Thrace and of half a million Turks from all of Greece except for Western Thrace. A few private Kurdish teaching centers have recently been allowed to open. This province was followed by Kocaeli with 528 persons and İzmir with 360 persons. female: 93.6% (2016 est.

[68] They currently are the largest ethnic group in the city of Iğdır[69] and second largest ethnic group in Kars. Trends of immigration towards Turkey continue to this day, although the motives are more varied and are usually in line with the patterns of global immigration movements — Turkey, for example, receives many economic migrants from nearby countries such as Armenia, the Moldova, Georgia, Iran, and Azerbaijan, but also from Central Asia. The proportion of population living in towns and villages was 7.7 percent.

It is difficult to determine how many ethnic Azeris currently reside in Turkey, as ethnicity is a rather fluid concept in Turkey, especially amongst Turkic-speaking and Caucasian groups who have been more readily and easily assimilated into mainstream Turkish culture. 0.99 male(s)/female Civilians are fleeing the Azeri city of Terter after the Armenian forces target the settlement with rockets as tensions between the two countries continue to escalate. The most populated province was Istanbul with 15,067,724 inhabitants, constituting 18.4 percent of Turkey’s population. The population growth rate is 1.05% (1,045,000 residents, including 480,247 deaths). )[108], Urbanization

km rising at an increasing annual rate that reached a maximum of 2.55% in 2011 and then decreased to 0.75% in 2016. Size and Population Density Ankara covers a total of 9,468 square miles (24,522 square kilometers).
Ankara had a population of 75,000 in 1927. The population is … Our tools allow individuals and organizations to discover, visualize, model, and present their data and the world’s data to facilitate better decisions and better outcomes. ), Nationality Urban population has increased from 40,942,287 (64.7%) in 2000 to 63,466,000 (75.7%) in the current year. In Turkey: A Country Study, a 1995 online publication of the U.S. Library of Congress, there is a whole chapter about Kurds in Turkey where it is stated that "Turkey's censuses do not list Kurds as a separate ethnic group.
In: Genghis Khan and his heirs. female: This was 5.918% of total Turkey population. Between 1996 and 2016, population density of Ankara grew substantially from 149.7 to 214.1 inhabitants per sq. Their heartland, the Dersim region, consists of Tunceli, Bingöl provinces and parts of Elazığ, Erzincan and Diyarbakır provinces. Turkey’s Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) for the manufacturing sector stood at 52.8 in September, signaling a sustained improvement in business conditions. This was on the grounds that individuals were moving to the city for work and a better standard of living. Turkish people are the largest ethnic group, followed by Kurdish people. 1 (National): "The language is used in education, work, mass media, and government at the national level." A poll conducted by Eurobarometer, KONDA and some other research institutes in 2013 showed that around 4.5 million of the 15+ population had no religion. Therefore, the official number of Muslims also includes people with no religion; converted from Islam to a different religion than Islam; and anyone who is of a different religion than their parents but has not applied for a change of their individual records. Our website uses cookies to improve your online experience. Most of Ankara's best-known high schools and a great number of university buildings are in the district, including the large campuses of METU, Bilkent University and (most of) Hacettepe University. The 2019 population density in Turkey is 108 people per Km2 (281 people per mi2), calculated on a total land area of 769,630 Km2 (297,156 sq.

[93][94][95] 18% of male Muslim citizens regularly attend Friday prayers. In 2019, the population of Turkey was 83.2 million with a growth rate of 1.39% per annum. The population of the Istanbul Metropolitan Area including the city, some of its suburbs and the surrounding area is approximately 10 million. The word Turk or Turkish also has a wider meaning in a historical context because, at times, especially in the past, it has been used to refer to all Muslim inhabitants of the Ottoman Empire irrespective of their ethnicity. [43] On the other hand, Kurdish-speaking or Arabic-speaking Sunnis of eastern Anatolia are sometimes considered to be Turks. Leverage our AI Workflow Tools and online data environment to manipulate, visualize, present, and export data. 2 (Provincial): "The language is used in education, work, mass media, and government within major administrative subdivisions of a nation." 1.03 male(s)/female The concept of "minorities" has only been accepted by the Republic of Turkey as defined by the Treaty of Lausanne (1923) and thence strictly limited to Greeks, Jews and Armenians, only on religious matters, excluding from the scope of the concept the ethnic identities of these minorities as of others such as the Kurds who make up 15% of the country; others include Assyrians/Syriacs of various Christian denominations, Alevis and all the others. [70], Since linguistically the two are so similar, the safest way to count or estimate the number of Azeris from the Turks in Turkey is to note the fact that Azeris are practically all Shia Muslims while their Turkish and Kurdish neighbors are Sunni Muslims. [88] The remaining 0.2% is other - mostly Christians and Jews. The Empire of the Mongols.

The proportion of population residing in province and district centers decreased to 92.3 percent in 2018 from 92.5 percent in 2017, TÜİK’s report said.

", Although numerous modern genetic studies have indicated that the present-day Turkish population is primarily descended from historical Anatolian groups,[31][32][33][34][35][36][37] the first Turkic-speaking people lived in a region extending from Central Asia to Siberia and were palpable after the 6th century BC. As of 2019, Ankara Province has a population of 5,639,076. Integrate your data with the world’s data in a personalized and collaborative environment, purpose-built to support your organizational objectives. Çankaya University , a private institution owned by businessman Sıtkı Alp, was opened in a number of former school buildings in 1997. ), Median age On average there are 1,271,624 births and 494,213 deaths in Turkey per year. The population is relatively young, with 23.6% falling in the 0–14 age bracket. without a state religion, or separate ethnic divisions/ identities. They live in the area between Mardin and Midyat, called in Syriac "I Mhalmayto" (ܗܝ ܡܚܠܡܝܬܐ).

All ethnic groups are discussed below. View live population, charts & trends: Population of Turkey, A Total Fertility Rate (TFR) of 2.1 represents the Replacement-Level Fertility: the average number of children per woman needed for each generation to exactly replace itself without needing international immigration. Activate Professional to get unlimited access to more than 3.3b time series and visualizations. Similarly, in 2012, the TFR ranged from 1.43 in Kırklareli, to 4.39 in Şanlıurfa. on persistent yet declining discrimination. last known population is ≈ 4 587 600 (year 2014). However, it is clear that the Turkish are in the majority, while the largest minority groups are Kurds and Arabs. 10 (Extinct): "The language is no longer used and no one retains a sense of ethnic identity associated with the language. 8a (Moribund): "The only remaining active users of the language are members of the grandparent generation and older." Put another way, with nearly 4-5 million Arab inhabitants.[63][60]. [64][65] Most are concentrated around Istanbul.