Prince Hoare, Memoirs of Granville Sharp, Esq. It is through the Cosways’ position in British society that Cugoano becomes involved in abolitionist circles. Through the Cosways, he came to the attention of leading British political and cultural figures of the time, including the poet William Blake and the Prince of Wales. Please set a username for yourself.
In 1791, Ottobah Cugoano released another version of the book directed at the Sons of Africa which pushed for schools in the country for Black students and support for the Black Poor and Black Loyalists who were living in London following the failed attempt at settling Sierra Leone between 1787 and 1789. It appealed to the humanitarian ideals of Enlightenment Europe and asserted the human right of Africans to freedom and dignity in the pursuit of their own destiny. The narrative was sent to King George III, the Prince of Wales and to Edmund Burke, a leading politician. Ottobah Cugoano was born about the year 1757, on the coast of what is today Ghana. People will see it as Author Name with your public flash cards. Captured in present-day Ghana and sold into slavery at the age of 13, he was shipped to Grenada in the Lesser Antilles, where he worked on a plantation. Encyclopedia.com. Ottobah Cugoano, also known as John Stuart (c. 1757 – after 1791), was an African abolitionist, anti-imperialist, and natural rights philosopher from Ghana who was active in England in the latter half of the eighteenth century. . Ottobah Cugoano was born in Africa in about 1757. Cugoano was enslaved as a youth, taken to Grenada in the West Indies, and from there brought to England, where he was freed. In 1784, Stuart was employed as a servant by the artists Richard Cosway and his wife, Maria. Privacy Policy. . ." Cugoano contacted Granville Sharp, a well-known abolitionist, who was able to have Demane removed from the ship before it sailed.[5]. "Quobna Ottabah Cugoano", "Creolizing Natural Liberty: Transnational Obligation in the Thought of Ottobah Cugoano", https://www.blackhistorymonth.org.uk/article/section/bhm-firsts/ottobah-cugoano/, https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/aug/28/spy-becomes-first-woman-of-south-asian-descent-to-get-blue-plaque-in-london, Adam Hochschild, "The Unsung Heroes of Abolition", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ottobah_Cugoano&oldid=975350372, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2019, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 28 August 2020, at 01:11. Quobna Ottobah Cugoano: A Bibliography. He proposed the outright manumission of all slaves 7 years or more in the colonies, the instruction of the rest in preparation for freedom, and a naval blockade in West Africa. Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). Ottobah Cugoano (ca. Within the “Cite this article” tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. Nevertheless, the work probably remains essentially a product of Cugoano's own thoughts and feelings, an articulate African's response to the impact of European expansion. Early life Cugoano was born in 1757 near Ajumako, modern day Ghana.He was a Fanti.His family was friends with the local chief. When he was about 13, he was kidnapped and put on board a ship that carried him to Grenada. Il s'agit d'un ancien esclave d'origine africaine , représentant l'une des figures importante et précoce de la lutte anti-esclavagiste en Angleterre. On the contrary, the slaves were bought and sold and dealt with as their capricious owners saw fit, 'even torturing and tearing them to pieces, and wearing them out with hard labour, hunger and oppression'. Following the ideas of Adam Smith, Cugoano argued the economic insanity of slavery, previewing the later popular views of a "legitimate" commerce to replace the "illegitimate" slave trade. He became a prominent figure among the free Africans of late-18th-century London and in 1787 published an attack on slavery and the slave trade. By now a devout Christian, he wrote work informed by that religion.
"Ottobah Cugoano Cugoano went further than just denouncing slavery. [3] His family was friends with the local chief. 1757-ca. © 2019 Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. Edwards added an informative introduction and appended five previously unpublished manuscript letters by Cugoano that are helpful in determining the authorship of Thoughts and Sentiments. Ottobah Cugoano, also known as John Stuart (c. 1757 – after 1791), was an African abolitionist, anti-imperialist, and natural rights philosopher[1][2] from Ghana who was active in England in the latter half of the eighteenth century. Educated while a slave and converted to Christianity, Cugoano soon emerged as a leader of opinion among the free Africans of London, where he corresponded under the adopted name of John Stewart, or Stuart, and became familiar with the abolitionist leaders Granville Sharp and Thomas Clarkson. Cugoano was a friend of Olaudah Equiano, with whom he collaborated in representing African interests. The African diaspora is a term that refers to the dispersal of African peoples to form a distinct, transnational community. Ottobah Cugoano was born near Ajumako and grew up in the household of the Fanti chief Ambro Accasa, ruler of Ajumako and Assinie. ."
He is freed before the decade is out and begins working for artists Richard and Maria Cosway. Cugoano sent copies of his Thoughts and sentiments to King George III, the Prince of Wales and the politician Edmund Burke; however, all remained supporters of the slave trade. Refer to each style’s convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. Not long after, the young Cugoano pursues an education in reading and writing at the encouragement of Campbell. Four years later, in 1791, Cugoano published a shorter version of his book, addressed to the "Sons of Africa". Eventually, he would meet Olaudah Equiano—known as Gustavus Vassa—and other educated Blacks in London. Harris, Jennifer. That year, the merchant had Cugoano baptized as John Stuart; he was given his freedom in England following the decision in the Somersett Case (1772), which many Englishmen incorrectly interpreted as abolishing slavery in England.[4]. Ottobah Cugoano (ca.
Of course, given that Britain’s financial health depended on slavery the Crown wasn’t budging. https://blackthen.com/ottobah-cugoano-london-writer-abolitionist
Biographie. His book targets the institution of slavery from a very heavy Christian base and makes the case that abolition is the answer. Several authorities believe that Cugoano's theological arguments were coached by Clarkson or Sharp, while his friend Equiano may have helped revise his book's first draft. 1 Oct. 2020
Encyclopedia of World Biography. For roughly three years he toils on Caribbean plantations until Alexander Campbell purchases him. In August 2020, it was announced that Cugoano is to be honored with a blue plaque in London.[7]. SOURCE Biographie : Quobna Ottobah Cugoano (né dans l’actuel Ghana en 1757 - mort en Angleterre vers 1801) était un esclave d'origine africaine.