Her dissertation on "The Determination of Sets of Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes was the first African American woman to earn a Ph.D. in mathematics. For instance, the same year that she received a master’s degree in education from the University of Chicago in 1930, “she founded the mathematics department at Miner Teachers College,” which would later be called the University of the District of Columbia. Euphemia Lofton Haynes Euphemia Lofton Haynes was born in Washington, DC in 1890; her father was a prominent Black dentist in Washington, DC and her …

In 1943 gained her PhD from The Catholic University of America with a dissertation, supervised by Aubrey Landrey, entitled The Determination of Sets of Independent Conditions Characterizing Certain Special Cases of Symmetric Correspondences. After She taught mathematics and served as chair of the Math Department at Dunbar High School. Much of her contribution to her community was to fight against the lack of equality poor students faced, mostly African Americans. She became a professor of mathematics at Miner She was the valedictorian of M Street High School in 1907 and then graduated from University of the District of Columbia with distinction and a degree in education in 1909. of the Catholic Interracial Council of the District of Columbia and Miner Normal School with distinction, she continued her graduate work in mathematics at the Catholic University of

My first observation of Euphemis Haynes’ article was the lack of structure and salient information that was missing.

Martha Euphemia Lofton was born in Washington, D.C. in 1890, the first child and only daughter of Dr. Willian Lofton and Mrs. Lavinia Day Lofton. Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes was born and raised in Washington D.C.

She was the oldest out of her siblings and the only girl.


A section about “Career as an Instructor” could be added to include the list of schools where she worked and her accomplishments at each one such as being a voice for unfairly targeted poor students and working for better schools. forty-seven years, including teaching mathematics at Armstrong High School and Dunbar High School. She served as first vice president of the Archdiocesan Council of Catholic Women, chair of the Advisory Board of Fides Neighborhood House, on the Committee of International Social Welfare, on the Executive Committee of the National Social Welfare Assembly, secretary and member of the Executive Committee of the DC Health and Welfare Council, on the local and national committees of the United Service Organization, a member of the National Conference of Christians and Jews, Catholic Interracial Council of Washington, the Urban League, NAACP, League of Women Voters, and the American Association of University Women. Another section that could be added is “Contributions” because she participated as a member and held important positions in various committees, boards and associations, most of which aimed to help underrepresented groups such as women (American Association of University Women) and African Americans (NAACP). It seems like little to no importance was given to carefully structuring a good article for Haynes. graduating from Washington D.C.
Information about how she worked as an instructor at various schools that served African American students is missing. The Biography of Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes 8th Grade Sr. Sabeen Math Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes was born on September 11, 1890 to William S. Lofton. She is now commonly known as the first African-American woman to gain a PhD in

She was the first African-American woman to gain a PhD in mathematics, from the Catholic University of America in 1943. Unfortunately, since Euphema was African-American and female, she faced many setbacks and problems through her life like racism, and sexism. [3] While on the DC Board of Education, she was an outspoken critic of the "track system", which she argued discriminated against African American Students by assigning them to tracks that left them unprepared for college. [3] She taught first grade at Garrison and Garfield Schools, and mathematics at Armstrong High School. In addition, Pope John XXIII awarded her the Papal decoration of honor, Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice, in 1959.

from Smith College in 1914. Miner Normal School with excellence in 1909. University of Chicago, earning a masters degree in education in 1930. That college was an institution in DC that was dedicated to training African American teachers, a very importance piece of information which is completely missing in the Wikipedia Article on Haynes. Haynes taught at many school, one of those being the Paul Laurence Dunbar High School which was “the premier high school for African Americans” and where she also served as chair in the mathematics department. She also occasionally taught part-time at Howard University.

Her family papers are housed in the Catholic University archives. Home |  [2], In 2004, the E.L. Haynes Public Charter School in Washington, DC was named in her honor. She played a central role in the integration of the DC public schools. Biography (with multiple photos) by Susan Kelly, Carly Sinners, Katherine Zoroufy: This page was last edited on 20 September 2020, at 17:21. [2] She went on to earn an undergraduate mathematics major (and psychology minor) from Smith College in 1914.

The Catholic University of America established the Euphemia Lofton Haynes Award to recognize outstanding junior mathematics majors who have demonstrated excellence and promise in their study of mathematics. Haynes was involved in many community activities. Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes was born on September 11, 1890 to William S. Lofton. [4], Last edited on 20 September 2020, at 17:21, "The Archivist's Nook: African American History?

Lastly, not enough attention and information is given concerning her role as the first African American woman to earn a PhD.

Martha was an American mathematician and educator. I searched for other mathematicians and I see the different sections in those articles, such as dividing the information in the beginning, and creating an “Education,” “Career,” “Awards,” and “Contributions.” A subcategory could also be added to the “Life” for “Family” to include information about her family’s social prominence, including her father’s role as a well-known African American “DC dentist and investor in Black businesses in the area, and Lavinia Day Lofton, who was active in the Catholic Church.”. Haynes," Newsletter of the National Association of Mathematicians, Winter

Landrey. Upon her death, she left $700,000 to the Catholic University of America which was used to establish the Euphemia Lofton Haynes Chair in the Department of Education and to support a student loan fund in the School of Education.